obesity

Question 1

statistics

Answer 1

BMI>30, 39% 20+adults, 71%overweight

Question 2

multifactorial

Answer 2

some genetics, some society, gene: congenital leptin

Question 3

weight loss

Answer 3

eat less move more» more complex than that!!

Question 4

fat storage

Answer 4

set point, - body defends agains fat change

Question 5

metabolic adaptation

Answer 5

restrict calorie, decrease energy expenditure, increase hunger. obesity increases insulin/leptin/glucagon/glip, decrease gherkin, glucagon, pept

Question 6

diet and fat storage

Answer 6

calories aren’t equal, low fat diet> didn’t maintain loss, sugar^ insulin, protein decrease grueling

Question 7

weight losss treatment goals

Answer 7

5-10% weight loss improves cardio metabolic health, decrease calories, maintain protein

Question 8

parts of intervention

Answer 8

diet/physical activity, pharm, surgery

Question 9

diet/physical activity

Answer 9

low carb: quick effect maintain, low fat= rebound (sugar carb sub?), replacement food depends

Question 10

pharm

Answer 10

meds underused. BMI >30 or >27 with comorbitities. reassess at 3 month (5% weight loss)

Question 11

surgery

Answer 11

effective but some requain

Question 12

weight loss surgeries

Answer 12

gastric band, sleeve (best) roux en y bypass, bioopanc (greatest risk, largest impact)

Question 13

medication names

Answer 13

orlistat, phentermine, liraglutide (DM)

Question 14

ketosis

Answer 14

may accelerate weight loss and helming insulin. cholesterol, headache, fatigue… not safe in DM