Nutrition Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

eating disorder prevalence

A

5% f, 1.5% male

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2
Q

bulimia incidence

A

10-20%… only 2-3% have

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3
Q

bulimia risk

A

cardiac issues

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4
Q

diabulemia def

A

insulin… weight gain, type 1s avoid

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5
Q

treatment of eating disorders

A

expert, elimination, epinephrine, education

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6
Q

seafood as an allergen

A

fish vs shellfish (crustacean vs mollusk)

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7
Q

fish

A

salmon, tuna, cod

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8
Q

crustaceans

A

shrimp, prawn, crab, lobster crawfish

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9
Q

mollusk

A

scallop, clam, oyster, mussels

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10
Q

early introduction of allergen>

A

reduce risk of allergy

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11
Q

marasmus

A

PEM.. primary dietary deficiency of energy. loss of FAT (muscle very late). Stunting children

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12
Q

metabolic response to illness

A

stress! proportional to severity. increase basal energy expenditure, altered protein synthesis, insulin resistance

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13
Q

when do I consider enteral support?

A

swallowing issue, malnutrition, critical illness

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14
Q

refeeding syndrome path

A

carbohydrate intake.. insulin release, glucose uptake… other electrolytes flow into cell.. depleted in blood!!

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15
Q

refeeding symptoms

A

respiratory failure, aspiration, hemolysis, neurological, …

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16
Q

cachexia

A

complex wasting, WL, anorexia, inflammation, abnormal biochemistry (low albumin)

17
Q

sarcopenia

A

age related muscle mass decline… cachexia component

18
Q

malnutrition screening

A

SNAQ, mini, history, appearance