Dysphagia and Odynophagia Flashcards
1
Q
esophageal solids only
A
mechanical/narrowing. progressive: cancer (or stricture in heartburn setting) non progressive: b ring
2
Q
liquid issue
A
neuromuscular
3
Q
achalasia
A
liquids and food issue- inflammation at LES, destruction of NO neurons.. ACH unopposed, excessive contraction. bird beak. chagas. sugarcoated: POEM!
4
Q
distal esophageal spasm
A
premature contractions. chest pain. stuff sticks
5
Q
jackhammer esophagus
A
hyper, prolonged contractions. chest pain. normal LES pressure
6
Q
scleroderm
A
weak contractions, low LES pressure, reflux