Dysphagia and Odynophagia Flashcards

1
Q

esophageal solids only

A

mechanical/narrowing. progressive: cancer (or stricture in heartburn setting) non progressive: b ring

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2
Q

liquid issue

A

neuromuscular

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3
Q

achalasia

A

liquids and food issue- inflammation at LES, destruction of NO neurons.. ACH unopposed, excessive contraction. bird beak. chagas. sugarcoated: POEM!

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4
Q

distal esophageal spasm

A

premature contractions. chest pain. stuff sticks

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5
Q

jackhammer esophagus

A

hyper, prolonged contractions. chest pain. normal LES pressure

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6
Q

scleroderm

A

weak contractions, low LES pressure, reflux

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