Obesity Flashcards
A person who is 20% heavier than the medically ideal weight for a given sex, height, and bone structure.
Obesity
Sum total of physical events and processes occurring within a living organism necessary to maintain life.
Metabolism
Lack of specific receptors for the neurotransmitter serotonin may cause people’s brains (hypothalamus) to not register satiety.
Why people become obese: Genetic theory
A person is threatened by their own sexuality, and obesity becomes a defense mechanism.
Eating is a stress reduction technique.
Ex: Woman sexually abused puts on weight to prevent situation from happening again.
Why people become obese: Psychodynamic theory
Strict disciplinarian with low levels of sensitivity to child’s emotional needs.
Parenting Style: Authoritarian
Set clear boundaries and have high expectations for self control but respectful of a child’s opinion.
Parenting Style: Authoritative
Indulgent and without discipline.
Parenting Style: Permissive
Emotionally uninvolved with no set rules.
Parenting Style: Neglectful
Many aspects of our environment (cheap, abundant, and high fat foods and sedentary lifestyle) lend themselves to obesity.
Why people become obese: Social theory
Take weight in pounds and divide by 2.2 (get weight in kilograms)
Take weight in inches and multiply by 0254 (height in meters)
Square height in meters
Divide weight in kilograms by squared height in meters
How to get Body Mass Index (BMI)
25-29: Moderately Overweight
30-39: Severely Overweight
40 and higher: Morbidly Obese
Body Mass Index (BMI)