obesidad Flashcards

1
Q

clasificacion de obesidad

A
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2
Q

con tx no farmacologico, hay una reduccion de _ del peso corporal

A

3-5%

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3
Q

indicaciones para terapia farmacologica

A

BMI ≥30kg/m2 o BMI ≥27 kg/m2 con comorbilidades

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4
Q

medicamentos para obesidad

A

Liraglutida
Orlistat
Naltrexona/bupropión
Fentermina
(todos combinados)

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5
Q

terapia qx para obesidad

A
  • Cx bariatrica
  • Banda gástrica
  • bypass en Y de Roux
  • derivación biliopancreática con sin cruce duodenal
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6
Q
A
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7
Q
A
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8
Q

metas de tratamiento en obesidad grado 1 y 2

A

reduccio de 5-10% IMC

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9
Q

efecto adverso de semaglutida

A

gastroparesia -> nausea, estreñimiento

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10
Q

efecto adverso de orlistat

A

esteatorrea

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11
Q

V/F: la fentermina no debe utilizarse sola

A

verdadero

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12
Q

criterios para tx qx en obesidad

A
  • obesidad grado III
  • IMC >40
  • Obesidad grado II + enfermedad de tejido adiposo
  • IMc >30 + diabéticos
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13
Q

cuanto baja con la manga gastrica?

A

20-25%

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14
Q

donde actua PCSK9?

A

degrada los receptores de LDL en higado

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15
Q

enzima que degrada quilomicrones remanentes

A

lipoproteinlipasa

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16
Q

enzima que degrada LDL a IDL

A

lipasa hepatica