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Medical Abbreviations > OB/GYN > Flashcards

OB/GYN Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Abortion

A

Spontaneous or induced termination of pregnancy before the fetus reaches viable age

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2
Q

Adenomyosis

A

Benign invasive growth of endometrial tissue into the myometrium

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3
Q

Bartholin Gland

A

Two small glands located at the opening of the vagina

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4
Q

Blastocyte

A

Groups of cells in early gestation that will form an embryo

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5
Q

Coitus

A

Sexual intercourse

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6
Q

Colposcope

A

Instrument used to examine the tissues of the vagina and cervix

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7
Q

Colposcopy

A

Examination of vaginal and cervical tissues by means of a colposcope

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8
Q

Conception

A

Time at which an ovum is fertilized

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9
Q

Dilation

A

Increase in size

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10
Q

Effacement

A

Thinning of the cervix during labor

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11
Q

Endometrium

A

Mucous membrane that lines the uterus

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12
Q

Episiotomy

A

Incision made into the perineum to facilitate delivery of a baby

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13
Q

Estrogen

A

Hormone that stimulates female characteristics

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14
Q

Fetus

A

Term used to describe a developing human in utero from 9 weeks’ gestation (after the embryonic stage) until birth

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15
Q

Fundus

A

Area of the uterus above the openings of the Fallopian tubes

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16
Q

Gestation

A

Time from conception to birth

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17
Q

Gravidity

A

Total number of pregnancies

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18
Q

Hormone

A

Chemical substance released from a gland or organ

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19
Q

Lactation

A

Process by which a mother produces milk for her newborn

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20
Q

Mammary glands

A

Milk producing glands in a female

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21
Q

Menarche

A

Age of first menstruation or the onset of menstruation

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22
Q

Menopause

A

Permanent cessation of menstruation, usually occurring between ages 38 - 58

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23
Q

Menstruation

A

Female cycle of producing and expelling the unfertilized ovum

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24
Q

Neonate

A

Newborn from birth to 1 month of age

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25
Q

Ovaries

A

Glands that produce ova, the cells from the female necessary for procreation

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26
Q

Papanicolaou test

A

Test used to detect cancer of cervical cells

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27
Q

Perineum

A

Area between the vaginal opening and the anus

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28
Q

Placenta

A

Uterine structure that is connected to the fetus by the umbilical cord and from which the fetus obtains nourishment and oxygen

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29
Q

Postpartum

A

Time from birth up to 6 weeks

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30
Q

Prenatal

A

Time of gestation before birth

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31
Q

Progesterone

A

Hormone that prepares the uterus for pregnancy

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32
Q

Prolactin

A

Hormones that stimulates breast development and production of milk

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33
Q

Zygote

A

Fertilized ovum

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34
Q

amni/o

A

amniotic sac

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35
Q

amniocentesis

A

transabdominal puncture of the amniotic sac

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36
Q

cervic/o

A

neck;

cervix

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37
Q

cervicitis

A

inflammation of the cervix

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38
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

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39
Q

colpoptosis

A

prolapse of the vagina

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40
Q

galact/o

A

milk

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41
Q

galactopoiesis

A

milk production

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42
Q

gynec/o

A

woman;

female

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43
Q

gynecology

A

study of diseases of the female reproductive system and the breasts

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44
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus (womb)

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45
Q

hysterectomy

A

surgical removal of the uterus

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46
Q

lact/o

A

milk

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47
Q

lactation

A

production and release of milk by mammary glands

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48
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

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49
Q

mammography

A

radiographic imaging of the breast

50
Q

mast/o

A

breast

51
Q

mastectomy

A

surgical removal of the breast

52
Q

men/o

A

menses;

menstruation

53
Q

menopause

A

permanent cessation of the menstrual activity

54
Q

metr/o

A

uterus(womb);

measure

55
Q

endometrium

A

mucous membrane that lines the uterus

56
Q

nat/o

A

birth

57
Q

prenatal

A

occurring before birth

58
Q

oophar/o

A

ovary

59
Q

oophorectomy

A

excision of an ovary

60
Q

ovari/o

A

ovary

61
Q

ovariotubal

A

concerning the ovary and oviducts

62
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

63
Q

perineoplasty

A

reparative surgery on the perineum

64
Q

salping/o

A

tube (fallopian or eustachian)

65
Q

salpingocele

A

hernia of the Fallopian tube

66
Q

vagin/o

A

vagina

67
Q

vaginapexy

A

repair of a relaxed or prolapsed vagina

68
Q

ante-

A

before;

in front of

69
Q

dys-

A

bad;
painful;
difficult

70
Q

endo-

A

in;

within

71
Q

multi-

A

many;

much

72
Q

post-

A

after

73
Q

pre-

A

before

74
Q

primi-

A

first

75
Q

antepartum

A

period of prgnancy between conception and the onset of labor

76
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

pain associated with menstruation

77
Q

endometrium

A

mucus membrane that lines the uterus

78
Q

multipara

A

woman who has delivered more than one viable infant

79
Q

postmenopausal

A

time period after permanent cessation of the menstruation

80
Q

precoital

A

prior to sexual intercourse

81
Q

primigravida

A

woman during her first pregnancy

82
Q

-arche

A

beginning

83
Q

menarche

A

first menstrual period;

onset of menstruation

84
Q

-cele

A

hernia

85
Q

uterocele

A

hernia of the uterus

86
Q

-gravida

A

pregnancy

87
Q

nulligravida

A

woman who has never conceived a child

88
Q

-para

A

to bear (offspring)

89
Q

unipara

A

woman who has had one pregnancy to 20 weeks’ duration of longer

90
Q

-rrhea

A

to flow,

to discharge

91
Q

amenorrhea

A

abnormal absence of menstruation

92
Q

-salpinx

A

tube (fallopian tube or eustachian)

93
Q

pyosalpinx

A

pus in the fallopian tube

94
Q

-tocia

A

childbirth,

labor

95
Q

dystocia

A

difficult of painful childbirth

96
Q

amenorrhea

A

absence of menstruation or monthly period

97
Q

eclampsia

A

disorder of pregnancy marked by hypertension, convulsions, and coma

98
Q

endometriosis

A

growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterus, commonly on adjacent organs

99
Q

fibroids

A

benign uterine tumors

100
Q

gestational diabetes

A

diabetes mellitus that occurs during pregnancy

101
Q

menorrhagia

A

menstrual bleeding that is excessive in amount of blood and number of days of menstruation

102
Q

placenta previa

A

condition in which the placenta is located over the cervical opening of the vagina

103
Q

preeclampsia

A

condition during pregnancy characterized by increasing blood pressure, proteinuria, and edema

104
Q

uterine prolapse

A

protrusion of the uterus through the vagina

105
Q

sexually transmitted disease

STD

A

Infection that spreads by sexual contact

106
Q

C-section

A

cesarean section

107
Q

D&C

A

dilatation and curettage

108
Q

FSH

A

follicle - stimulating hormone

109
Q

GYN

A

gynecology

110
Q

IUD

A

intrauterine device

111
Q

IVF

A

in vitro fertilization

112
Q

LH

A

leutinizing hormone

113
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

114
Q

OB-GYN

A

obstetrics and gynecology

115
Q

OC

A

oral contraceptive

116
Q

Pap test

A

Papanicolaou test

117
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

118
Q

STD

A

sexually transmitted disease

119
Q

STI

A

sexually transmitted infection

120
Q

TAH

A

total abdominal hysterectomy

121
Q

TAH-BSO

A

total abdominal hysterectomy with

bilateral salpingo - oophorectomy

Medical Abbreviations (17 decks)

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