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Medical Abbreviations > A > Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

AODM

A

Adult onset diabetes millitus

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2
Q

AOB

A

Alcohol on breath

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3
Q

ant.

A

Anterior

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4
Q

A & O *3

A

Alert and oriented *3
Person
Place
Time

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5
Q

AP

A

Anteroposterior

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6
Q

app

A

Appendix/appendectomy

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7
Q

AP & lat

A

Anteroposterior and lateral

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8
Q

PACs

A

Premature atrial contractions

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9
Q

aq

A

Aqueous

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10
Q

AR

A

Aortic Regurgitations

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11
Q

ARF

A

Acute renal failure/Acute rheumatic fever

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12
Q

AS

A

Aortic stenosis

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13
Q

ASA

A

Acetyl Salicylic Acid

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14
Q

ASD

A

Atrial Septal Defect

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15
Q

Ass.

A

Assessment

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16
Q

Asst.

A

Assistant

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17
Q

AST

A

Antibody screening test

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18
Q

Att.

A

Attending

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19
Q

AU

A

Both ears

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20
Q

AV

A

Arteriovenous

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21
Q

AZT

A

Azidothymidine

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22
Q

AAA

A

Abnormal aortic aneurism

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23
Q

Abd/abdo

A

Abdomen

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24
Q

AB

A

Abortion

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25
Q

ABG

A

Arterial blood gasses

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26
Q

Abn.

A

Abnormal

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27
Q

ac

A

Before meals

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28
Q

AD

A

Right ear

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29
Q

Ad lib

A

Freely or as desired

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30
Q

ADH

A

Anti diuretic hormone

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31
Q

ADM

A

Admission

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32
Q

AF

A

Atrial fibrillation

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33
Q

AFP

A

Alpha feto protein

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34
Q

AGN

A

Acute glumerulonephritis

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35
Q

AIDS

A

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

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36
Q

AL

A

Anterolateral

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37
Q

Alb

A

Albumins

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38
Q

ALS

A

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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39
Q

A.M

A

Morning

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40
Q

AMA

A

American medical association or against medical advise

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41
Q

AMS

A

Altered mental status

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42
Q

amt.

A

Amount

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43
Q

baso

A

Basophils

Granulocyte

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44
Q

BBB

A

Bundle branch block

Defect of electrical conduction of heart

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45
Q

BBx

A

Bone biopsy

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46
Q

BE

A

Barium enema

X-ray to examine the colon

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47
Q

bid

A

Twice a day

Bis in die

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48
Q

Bilat

A

Bilateral

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49
Q

bili

A

Bilirubin

Breakdown product of heme catabolism

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50
Q

bld

A

Blood

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51
Q

BM

A

Bowel movement

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52
Q

BOM

A

Bilateral otitis media

Inflammation of the middle ears

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53
Q

Bp/bp

A

Blood pressure

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54
Q

BPH

A

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Inflammation of the prostate

55
Q

BS

A

Bowel sounds/breath sounds

56
Q

BSO

A

Bilateral salpingooophorectomy

Removal of both ovaries and both Fallopian tubes

57
Q

BTL

A

Bilateral tubal ligation

Female Fallopian tubes are clamped and blocked as a form of birth control

58
Q

BUN

A

Blood urea nitrogen

Test to mesure amount of nitrogen found on urea

59
Q

Bx

A

Biopsy

60
Q

Č

A

With

61
Q

CA

A

Carcinoma/cancer

Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. Cancerous cells are also called malignant cells

62
Q

Ca

A

Calcium

63
Q

CABG

A

Coronary artery bypass graft

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a type of surgery that improves blood flow to the heart.

64
Q

CAC

A

Cardiac arrest code (blue)

Is the cessation of normal circulation of the blood due to failure of the heart to contract effectively

65
Q

CAD

A

Coronary artery disease

CHD is a disease in which plaque (plak) builds up inside the coronary arteries

66
Q

cal.

A

Calorie (gram calorie)

Unit of food energy

67
Q

cap(s)

A

Capsule

68
Q

CAT (scan)

A

Computerized axial tomography

A medical imaging procedure that utilizes computer-processed X-rays to produce tomographic images or ‘slices’ of specific areas of the body

69
Q

CBC

A

Complete blood count

70
Q

CC

A

Chief complaint

71
Q

cc

A

Cubic centimeter

72
Q

CHB

A

Complete heart block

Medical condition in which the impulse generated in the SA (sinoatrial) node in the atrium does not propagate to the ventricles

73
Q

CHD

A

Coronary heart disease

Narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, usually caused by atherosclerosis (hardening of arteries)

74
Q

CHF

A

Congestive heart failure

Inability of the heart to provide sufficient pump action to distribute blood flow to meet the needs of the body

75
Q

chol.

A

Cholesterol

An organic chemical substance classified as a waxy steroid of fat

76
Q

CIN

A

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

Potentially premalignant transformation and abnormal growth (dysplasia) of squamous cells on the surface of the cervix

77
Q

CIS

A

Carcinoma in situ

An early form of cancer that is defined by the absence of invasion of tumor cells into the surrounding tissue

78
Q

Cl.

A

Chloride

79
Q

CLL

A

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

The most common type of leukemia. Leukemias are cancers of the white blood cells

80
Q

cm.

A

Centimeter

81
Q

CMV

A

Cytomegalovirus

82
Q

CNS/cns

A

Central nervous system

83
Q

C/O

A

Complaining of; complaint offered

84
Q

CO

A

Cardiac output

85
Q

CO2

A

Carbon dioxide

86
Q

Cont.

A

Continuous, continue

87
Q

COR

A

Heart

88
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

89
Q

CP

A

Chest pain

90
Q

CPA

A

Costrophrenic angle

91
Q

CPAP

A

Continuous positive airway pressure

92
Q

CPK

A

Creatinine phosphokinase

93
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

94
Q

CRF

A

Chronic renal failure

95
Q

C-Section

A

Caesarean section

96
Q

C & S

A

Culture and sensitivity

97
Q

CSF/csf

A

Cerebrospinal fluid

98
Q

CT (scan)

A

Computerized transaxial tomography

99
Q

CTX

A

Contractions

100
Q

CV

A

Cardiovascular

101
Q

CVA

A

Cardiovascular accident

102
Q

CVAT

A

Costovertebral angle tenderness

103
Q

CVD

A

Cardiovascular disease

104
Q

CVP

A

Central venous pressure

105
Q

Cx

A

Cervix

106
Q

CxR

A

Chest X-ray

107
Q

D & C

A

Dilation and curettage

108
Q

D/C

A

Discontinued; discharge

109
Q

decr

A

Decreased

110
Q

deg

A

Degenerative

111
Q

Derm.

A

Dermatology

112
Q

DH

A

Diaphragmatic hernia

113
Q

DI

A

Diabetes insipidus

114
Q

diag. or dx

A

Diagnosis

115
Q

DIC

A

Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy

116
Q

DIFF

A

Differential white count

117
Q

disch.

A

Discharge

118
Q

DIVA

A

Digital intravenous angiogram

119
Q

DJD

A

Degenerative joint disease

120
Q

DKA

A

Diabetic ketoacidosis

121
Q

DM

A

Diabetes mellitus

122
Q

DNR

A

Do not resuscitate/daunorubicin

123
Q

DOA

A

Dead on arrival

124
Q

DOB

A

Date of birth

125
Q

DOE

A

Dyspnea on exertion

126
Q

drg

A

Drainage

127
Q

dsg

A

Dressing

128
Q

D5 S

A

5% dextrose and saline

129
Q

D5 NS

A

5% dextrose and normal saline

130
Q

D5 W

A

5% dextrose and water

131
Q

D.T.T

A

Diphtheria tetanus toxoid

132
Q

DUB

A

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding

133
Q

DVT

A

Deep vein thrombosis

134
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

Medical Abbreviations (17 decks)

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