Nutritions Flashcards

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1
Q

What is nutritions?

A

Nutritions is what you eat

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2
Q

Name all seven main food types in a balance diet.

A
  1. Carbohydrates
  2. Proteins
  3. Fats
  4. Vitamins
  5. Minerals
  6. Roughage (fibre)
  7. Water
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3
Q

Why carbohydrates are important for your body?

A

Carbohydrates are fuel for your body. They are essential food nutrients that your body turns into glucose to give you the energy to function.

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4
Q

Give examples of carbohydrates

A

Bread, potatoes, pasta

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5
Q

Why proteins are important for your body?

A

Proteins are vital for growth and the repair damaged areas.

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6
Q

What for the proteins are used for?

A

They are used for building cells

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7
Q

Give some examples of food containing lots of protein.

A

Meat, eggs, fish, diary products

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8
Q

Why do we need fats in our diary?

A

Fats act as a store of energy-which you use if your body runs out of carbohydrets

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9
Q

What food is rich with fats?

A

Butter, cooking oil, cream

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10
Q

Why do we need vitamins?

A

Vitamins are only needed in very small amount they keep many vital processes happening.

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11
Q

Name main minerals.

A
  1. Iron (meat) needed for blood
    2 Calcium (dairy products) needed for bones
  2. Sodium (salt) needed for nerves
  3. Iodine (seafood) needed for thyroid in the neck
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12
Q

What roughge (fiber) is used for?

A

Roughage(fiber) gives your digestive system an internal work out keeping it fit, healthy and working

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13
Q

Why water is important for your body?

A

About 75% of your body is water and all chemical reactions (eg. digestion), take place in water

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