Nutrition In Reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

When does cat calorie requirements increase when they are pregnant

A

1st trimester (week 2)
Calorie intake increases on a linear scale

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2
Q

When do dogs calorie requirements increase when they get pregnant

A

3rd trimester

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3
Q

What should a leisure horse be fed in the 1st trimester

A

No change in diet apart from a balancer

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4
Q

How do race horses differ to leisure horses in the 1st and 2nd trimester

A

Race horses are being fed for lactation (leisure horses are more like dogs, food doesn’t affect the foetus)

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5
Q

Why do dogs need more calories in the 3rd trimester

A

Feeding for 75% foetal growth

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6
Q

How much more energy must a cat have in the 3rd trimester in comparison to pre-pregnancy

A

70% energy increase

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7
Q

How long is a cat anorexic during pregnancy/birth

A

24 hours before birth + 24 hours after birth

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8
Q

How should a horse in the 3rd trimester’s diet change

A

Supplements added for added vitamins - using stud balancer

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9
Q

How long is colostrum released in dogs

A

24 hours after birth

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10
Q

How long is dog lactation

A

4-7 weeks

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11
Q

How long is cat lactation

A

7-8 weeks

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12
Q

How long is horse lactation

A

6-8 months

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13
Q

How long is dog pregnancy

A

65 days

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14
Q

How long is cat pregnancy

A

56-67 days

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15
Q

How long is horse pregnancy

A

11-12 months

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16
Q

Why ‘ extra calcium be supplemented during lactation

A

Extra calcium downregulates the parathyroid glands, so the body cannot cope with the increase in calcium metabolism required

17
Q

What is puppy growth rate

A

Double weight in the 1st week
(5-10% increase daily)

18
Q

What do lactation horses need in their diet

A

High protein, energy, vitamins and minerals

19
Q

How often to foals suckle

A

7x per hour

20
Q

When do puppies start and finish getting weaned

A

3 weeks
Done by 6-8 weeks