Nutrient Groups Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the seven nutrients groups

A

Carbohydrates
Fat
Protein
Vitamins
Minerals
Fibre
Water 

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2
Q

What is a way to remember all the nutrient groups

A

My very fat cat pees flavoured water

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3
Q

What do all living things need

A

Food

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4
Q

Why do we need energy

A

For all the processes in the body as well as providing building materials to make new body parts and to repair damaged parts

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5
Q

What is a balanced diet

A

Correct amount of each food group

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6
Q

Malnutrition

A

A term used to describe an unbalanced diet .this means the person is eating too little or too much of a particular nutrient

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7
Q

How much of the population suffer from obesity

A

2/3

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8
Q

Starvation

A

Not having enough of any nutrient group
More common in developing countries where there is more likely famines

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9
Q

What are carbs for and 2 examples

A

Vital for energy
Bread
Rice

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10
Q

Protein uses and 2 examples

A

For cell growth,maintaince and repair
Fish
Eggs

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11
Q

Fat(lipids) uses and 2 examples

A

To provide the body with concentrated energy and insulate the body
Butter
Oil

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12
Q

Minerals used and 2 examples

A

Maintain good health
Calcium(bones and teeth)found in milk
Iron in red meat (red blood cells)

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13
Q

Vitamins uses and 2 examples

A

Maintain good health
Fruit and vegetables
Good eyesight

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14
Q

Dietary fibre

A

Keep food moving through the gut
Bran
Whole grains

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15
Q

Water

A

Cell function and body fluids
Solvent and transport
Tea juice water

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16
Q

What are dangers of fat

A

Narrow blood vessels and put strain on the heart
Lead to blood clots which block blood vessels
Blood trapped in vessels feeding heart with oxygen can result in heart attack

17
Q

Dangers of salt

A

High blood pressure
Makes it difficult for the heart to pump blood around the blood efficiently and your heart can’t respond in exercise

18
Q

Dangers of processed foods

A

Can contain lots of salt and fat
Makes food less nutritional by reducing the mineral vitamin and fibre content when processed