Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

What do we need energy for

A

Heart to pump blood around the body
Our brain to think and learn
Our muscles to move

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2
Q

Where to we get energy from

A

The food we eat

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3
Q

What dog food energy used to be measured in and what is it measured in now

A

Kilocalories and is now measured in joules

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4
Q

1000 joules =

A

1 kilojoule

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5
Q

Protein=

A

17kj

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6
Q

Fat=

A

38kj

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7
Q

Carbohydrates =

A

17kj

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8
Q

How to we find the nerdy content of a food

A

We can burn them and use the heat released to warm known mass of water. The temperature increase of the food can help us calculate the energy content. 

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9
Q

How do we calculate energy in 1g of food

A

Rise in temperature x volume of liquid x 4.2

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10
Q

What factors can cause amount of energy needed to vary

A

Gender
Age
Amount of daily activity

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11
Q

On average the energy a
Man=
Woman=

A

=10,470 kj
=8370 kj

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12
Q

What equipment do need you need to do the energy experiment

A

Thermistor that goes in boiling tube with known water mas
Mesh to fold crisp
Stand and clamps to hold everything
Bunsen burner to burn crisp

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13
Q

Why might energy calculated be slightly off

A

Some of the heat burned will gone into the boiling tube or the surrounding atmosphere

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