Nursing Theory Evolution Flashcards
It is an organized, coherent, and systematic articulation of a set of statements related to significant questions in a discipline that are communicated in the meaningful whole, discovered, or invented for describing, predicting events or relationships.
Theory
Aspect of reality that can be consciously sensed or experienced
Phenomenon
Accepted as truth and represent the values and beliefs of theory
Assumptions
Statement about a concept or of relation between two or more concept
Preposition
Beliefs and values that define a way of thinking and are generally known and understood by a group or discipline
Philosophy
The building blocks of theories
Concept
Representations of the interaction among and between the concepts showing patterns
Models
It is a group of related ideas, statements, or concepts
Conceptual Framework
Perspective or territory of a profession or discipline
Domain
This explains the linkages of science, philosophy, and theory. It is also the pattern of shared understanding and assumptions about reality and the world.
Paradigm
The most general statement of discipline and functions as a framework in which more restricted structures of conceptual models develop.
Metaparadigm
What are the 4 metaparadigms?
Person, Health, Environment, and Nursing
The attributes, characteristics, and actions of the nurse providing care.
Nursing
The degree of wellness of the client
Health
The recipient of nursing care
Person
The internal and external surrounds that affects the client
Environment
This varies in accordance with their orientation, nursing experience, and different factors that affect the theorist’s view.
Nurse theorist’s definition
What are the nursing theory purpose?
- Explains
- Describes
- Predicts
- Prescribes
This type of theory does not prescribe actions provide structural framework
Grand theories
This more helpful in nursing practice because it is narrower focus, more precise, and focus on developing theoretical statements to answer question about nursing.
Middle-range theories
This type of theory is speculative and predictive
Descriptive theory
The BACK BONE of clinical care
Nursing theory
A significant body of substantive knowledge to establish nursing as profession
Theory development
In year ______, Nightingale defined nursing in her “Environmental Theory” as an act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist in the recovery.
1860
In year _____, COLUMBIA SCHOOL nurses at graduate level for administrative and faculty position was recognized and focused on “what nurses do”
1950
________ is based on the theory of nursing diagnosis that is different from medical diagnosis
Nursing knowledge
These are the graduates of the 1st theoretical conceptualization of nursing science
Peplau, Henderson, Hall, and Abdellah
Year where Peplau’s “Theory of Interpersonal Relation” emphasized the nurse-client relationship as the foundation of nursing practice
1952
In 1955, Virginia Henderson “Nursing Need Theory” nurse’s role as assisting sick or healthy individuals to gain independence in meeting the ______________________________
14 fundamentals needs
1960 - Faye Abdellah theory focus of nursing from a disease-centered to patient-centered approach
21 Nursing Problems
In 1960, this school focuses on theoretical thinking and to the relationship between nurse and patient
Yale School
In what year Ida Jean Orlando emphasized the reciprocal relationship between patient and nurse
1962
This era emphasized the role of nurses and what TO research. The goal is that recognition that isolate studies do not yield unified knowledge
Research Era (1950s-1970s)
The goal is to focus on graduate education on knowledge developement
Graduate Education Era (1950s-1970s)
This era emphasizes the role of nurses and what IS research
Curriculum Era (1900s-1940s)
Emphasizes that there are many way to think about nursing, The goal is that theories guide nursing research and practice
Theory Era (1980s-1990s)
The goal is nursing frameworks produce knowledge
Theory Utilization Era (21st Century)
This is knowledge through the scientific method and nurses are increasing their focus on scientific knowledge, commonly called evidence-based practice.
Scientific knowledge
This knowledge comes from an expert and is accepted as truth. It’s practical to implement, but often based on the subjective data
Authoritative knowledge
This knowledge is passed down from generation to generation
Traditional knowledge
In the year ______, nursing research was first published
1950
Observing, identifying, describing, investigating, and explaining events and occurrences
Science
It is a series of actions, changes, or functions and intended to bring about a desired result
Process
It’s clarifying ideas, phenomena, experience or circumstances that are not well understood
Description
This how ideas are related
Exploration
The whys of events and occurences
Explanation
A knowing and foretelling correctly what will happen and also how to make it happen
Prediction and Control
Needs/Problem-Oriented Theories and Theorist
- Environmental needs (Nightingale)
- 21 Nursing problems (Abdellah)
- Definition of Nursing (Henderson)
- Self-Care Deficit Theory (Orem)
- Care, Core, & Cure Theory (Hall)
- Philosophy and Science of Caring (Watson)
System-Oriented Theories and Theorists
- Behavioral System Model (Johnson)
- Adaptation Model (Sr. Roy)
- Systems Model (Betty Neuman)
- Conservation Model (Levine)
- Culture Care: Diversity Model and Universality Theory (Leininger)
Interaction-Oriented Theories and Theorists
- Psychodynamic Nursing (Peplau)
- Nursing Process Theory (Orlando)
- Helping Art of Clinical Nursing (Weidenbach)
- Goal Attainment Theory (King)
- Humanistic Nursing (Paterson and Zderad)
- Nursing as Caring Theory (Boykin and Schoenhoffer)
- Human to Human Relationship Model (Travelbee)
