Four Ways of Knowing Flashcards
What are the four ways of knowing?
Empirical, Ethics, Personal, and Aesthetic
This is the MORAL directions of nursing. In the what is good and right in making moral decisions.
Ethics
The method by which nurses approach their patients. Involves the entirely of the nurse-patient relationship.
Personal
This is the SCIENTIFIC discipline of nursing. The expansion of abstract and theoretical explanations
Empirical
This deals with the EMPHATIC aspect of nursing. Significance to particular patients such as feelings, attitudes, and points of view.
Aesthetics
The first primary model of knowing.
Empirical
The nurse’s ability in changing ways and manner of rendering nursing care based on the ____________________________________
Client’s individual needs and perceptions
The concepts of human dignity, service, and respect for life.
Ethical knowing