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TFN > Non-Nursing Theories > Flashcards

Non-Nursing Theories Flashcards

1
Q

This theory focuses on describing the stages of growth in humans.

A

Hierarchy of Needs

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2
Q

What is the goal why we need to study the Hierarchy of Needs?

A

To prioritize nursing actions

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2
Q

Who proposed the theory of Hierarchy of Needs?

A

Abraham Maslow

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3
Q

What is the example/s in love and belonging

A

Friendship
Family
Sexual intimacy

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3
Q

The examples for safety and security

A

Health
Security of body
Resources

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4
Q

What are the examples for physiological needs?

A

Air
Water
Food
Clothes
Shelter

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5
Q

What are the parts of the Hierarchy of Needs that exchangeable?

A

Self-esteem and Self[actualization

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6
Q

What is the higher part of the Hierarchy of Needs?

A

Self-actualization

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6
Q

What are the examples of self-actualization?

A

Morality
Creativity
Acceptance of facts

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7
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

The lower-level needs must be satisfied before progressing to meet the higher-level growth needs.

A

True

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8
Q

In the Hierarchy of Needs, what levels focus on the relationship between oneself and others?

A

Social Needs and Esteem Needs

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9
Q

What is physiological needs?

A

Biological requirements for human survival

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10
Q

Feeling good about one’s self

A

Self-esteem

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11
Q

What are the three additional needs?

A

Need to know and understand/Cognitive needs
Aesthetic needs
Transcendence

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12
Q

What is aesthetic needs?

A

Beauty, form and balance

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13
Q

This is a part of Hierarchy of Needs that helping the others to self-actualize.

A

Transcendence

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14
Q

What is the theory of Harry Stack Sullivan?

A

Interpersonal Theory

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15
Q

Erik Erikson’s theory is?

A

Psychosocial Theory

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16
Q

Cognitive theory is a theory of ________

A

Jean Piaget

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17
Q

Moral Development Theory is proposed by _______

A

Lawrence Kohlberg

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18
Q

What is the theory of Albert Bandura?

A

Social Learning Theory

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19
Q

What is the meaning of GAS and who is the theorist?

A

General Adaptation Syndrome - Hans Selye

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20
Q

Sigmund Freud theory is ________________

A

Psychosexual Theory

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21
Q

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

A

Physiological Needs
Safety and Security
Love and Belonging
Self-esteem
Self-actualization

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22
Q

Maslow clarified that satisfaction of a needs is not an ________ phenomenon

A

all-or-none

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23
Q

High level of Wellnesss and Grid Model

A

Halbert Dunn

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24
Q

Ludwig Von Betalanfy’s theory is_______

A

General Systems Theory

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25
Q

Kurt Lewin’s theory

A

Change Theory

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26
Q

Learning Theory

A

Ivan Pavlov
BF Skinner
Lev Vygotsky
Stephen Dwones
George Siemens

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27
Q

The founding father of psychoanalysis

A

Sigmund Freud

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28
Q

His theory helped in understanding early development of sexuality and mental functioning in the infant and adult psychological illnesses

A

Sigmund Freud

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29
Q

Psychoanalytic Theory includes:

A

Structural Theory
Libido (Drive) Theory
Topographical Theory of mind
Theory of Narcissism

30
Q

Structural (Tripartite) Theory

A

Id, Ego, Superego

31
Q

The first to develop, completely unconscious, and ruled by pleasure principle

A

Id

32
Q

Second Structure to develop and operates on reality principle

A

Ego

33
Q

Most functions are unconscious, and Self-criticism based on moral values

A

Superego

34
Q

Freud’s Psychosexual Stages of Development

A

Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latency
Genital

35
Q

The child continues his/her development, but sexual urges are relatively quiet

A

Latency

36
Q

The child learns to realize the differences between males and females and becomes aware of sexuality.

A

Phallic

37
Q

The growing adolescent shakes off old dependencies and learns to deal maturely with the opposite sex

A

Genital

38
Q

Male child’s attraction to his mother

A

Oedipus Complex

39
Q

Female child’s attraction for her father

A

Electra Complex

40
Q

Erikson’s conceptualization of psychosocial development based its model the epigenetic principle of organismic growth in _____

A

utero

41
Q

He believed that the achievements and failures of earlier stages influence later stages, whereas later stages modify and transform earlier ones.

A

Erik Erikson

42
Q

What is the basic virtue of Trust vs Mistrust

A

Hope

43
Q

Purpose is a basic virtue of_________

A

Initiative vs Guilt

44
Q

What is the basic virtue of Generativity vs Stagnation

A

Care

45
Q

What is the basic virtue of Autonomy vs Shame

A

Will

46
Q

Fidelity is a basic virtue of ___________

A

Ego identity vs Role confusion

47
Q

Jean Piaget was a _____ developmental psychologist

A

swiss

48
Q

Stages of development according to Jean Piaget

A

Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete Operational
Formal Operations

49
Q

Harry Stack-Sullivan’s Transactional Analysis

A
  1. Cognitive Process
  2. Dynamic of Personality
  3. Development of Personality
50
Q

Prototaxic
Parataxic
Syntaxic

A

Cognitive Process

51
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Sullivan saw anxiety as existing only as a result of social interactions

A

TRUE

52
Q

Who is/are the significant other(s) during juvenile era

A

Playmates

53
Q

What stage in Sullivan’s Developmental epochs has a significant other of ‘mother’

A

Infancy

54
Q

What are the learnings under preadolescence

A

affection & respect

55
Q

What are the learnings under early adolescence

A

balance, security operations

56
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Kohlberg used “Sullivan’s” storytelling technique to tell people stories involving moral dilemmas.

A

FALSE - Piaget’s

57
Q

No difference between doing the right thing and avoiding punishment

A

Obedience/Punishment

58
Q

What age range is self-interest under

A

Pre-school

59
Q

Orientation toward fixed rules. The purpose of morality is maintaining the social order. Interpersonal accord is expanded to include the entire society.

A

Authority and Social Order

60
Q

Morality is based on principles that transcend mutual benefit

A

Universal Principles

61
Q

Social Cognitive Theory of Albert Bandura

A
  1. Attention
  2. Retention
  3. Reproduction
  4. Motivation
62
Q

Triadic Reciprocal Determinism

A
  1. Environment
  2. Individual
  3. Behavior
63
Q

Hans Selye divided stress into three components:__________

A
  1. external
  2. internal
  3. interaction between the two
64
Q

Three phases of stress by Hans Selye

A

Phase 1 - Alarm Reaction
Phase 2 - Resistance
Phase 3 - Exhaustion

65
Q

What quadrant is High Level Wellness in a favorable environment

A

Quadrant 1

66
Q

What quadrant is Emergent High Level Wellness in an unfavorable environment?

A

Quadrant 4

67
Q

Quadrant 2

A

Protected Poor Health in a favorable environment

68
Q

Quadrant 3

A

Poor health in an unfavorable environment

69
Q

Nursing Models based on Systems Theory

A
  1. Imogen King’s System Interaction Theory
  2. Betty Neuman’s Health Care System Model
  3. Dorothy Johnson’s Behavioral System Model
70
Q

The process through which the outputs is returned to the system

A

Feedback

71
Q

Learning and behavior changes are acquired by linking stimuli and response

A

Behaviorism

72
Q

Learning is internal and is a result of a student processing and organising new information

A

COgnitivism

73
Q

Knowledge is constructed by adapting new information based on previous experience

A

Constructivism

74
Q

Three states of change according to Lewin

A
  1. Unfreezing
  2. Movement/Change
  3. Refreezing
75
Q

Forces that push in a direction that causes change to occur

A

Driving Forces

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