HEALTH, MAN, AND ILLNESS Flashcards
It is an individual man
Concept of Man
A ___ belonging to a particular category as by birth, residence, membership, or occupation
Man
Whole or sum of parts or physical
Atomistic
Views man as an organism composed of different organ systems and each organ is made up of tissues and each tissues is made of cells.
Atomistic
The whole is not equal to the sum of parts
Holistic
provides a fundamental framework on which one can base perception/observation on the total behavior of man
Holistic
Man is not only a composite of isolated component, each part of man is interdependent upon one another
Man as a biological being
capable of rational, logical thinking but can become irrational and illogical sometimes when provoked
Man as a psychosocial-cultural being
believe in the existence of a supreme power who guides our faith and destiny
Man as a spiritual being
Man as a spiritual being - belief of a ____________ who is the source of meaning and purpose of life
supreme power
What are the spiritual values?
Faith
Hope
Charity
it is realization of the things not yet seen nourishes faith
Hope
love for fellowmen which enables him to overcome frustration
Charity
What is faith?
complete trust and confidence/reliance
TRUE OR FALSE
Man as a psychosocial-biological being is man is unique, irreplaceable, and a one-time being in this world
False
Man as a psychosocial-cultural being is man is unique, irreplaceable, and a one-time being in this world
TRUE OR FALSE
being capable of relating with others and to cope with stressful environment is a Man as a psychosocial-cultural being
True
all about the genetic character, organs and functioning
Physiological
about the socialization, family, and language
Socio-cultural
about the perception and cognition of a man
Intellectual
all about the emotions, affect, rationality, and merciful
Psychological
What are the nursing concept of Man?
BOUVM
Biopsychosocial being
Open system
Unified whole
Vital Reparative process
Man is a whole, Man is complete
4 major attributes of human being are?
- capacity to think
- family
- seek and maintain territory
- uses verbal symbols as language
anything that is essential to the survival of man
Need
basic need is something whose
Framework
___________ prevents illness/signals health
Presence
They define health as the complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
World Health Organization (1947)`
Basic Human Needs are
universal
met in different ways
stimulated by external and internal factors
maybe differed
interrelated
priorities maybe altered
An understanding of health is the basis of all the health care
Concept of Health
If one person is free from disease, she is considered as?
Healthy
It has minimized the role of environmental, social, psychological, and cultural determinants of health. In what concepts of health this included?
Biomedical concept
This concept of health viewed health as a dynamic equilibrium between man and his environment, and the disease as a maladjustment of the human organism to environment.
Ecological Concept
TRUE OR FALSE
Socio-cultural concept showed that health is not only a biomedical phenomenon, but one which is influenced by social, psychological, cultural, economic, and political factors of the people concerned.
False
PSYCHOSOCIAL concept showed that health is not only a biomedical phenomenon, but one which is influenced by social, psychological, cultural, economic, and political factors of the people concerned.
This recognizes the strength of social, economic, political and environmental influences on health
Holistic concept
This requires that the nurse recognize that a change in one aspect of the patients life will bring about changes in that whole life.
Holistic nursing
This person states that a state of balance of the internal environment while external environment is changing
Walter Cannon
Defines health as using one’s power to the fullest
Florence Nightingal
TRUE OR FALSE
Based on Sister Callista Roy, man is composed of parts that are greater than and different from the sum of all his parts.
False
Based on Martha Rogers, man is composed of parts that are greater than and different from the sum of all his parts.
According to __________ , man is biophysical and spiritual being who is in constant contact with environment
Sister Callista Roy
It is a state of well-being
Wellness
What are the dimension of wellness?
Physical
Intellectual
Emotional
Social
Occupational
Spiritual
Environmental
Homeostasis comes from the Greek words for _______ and _______, and refers to any process that living things use to actively maintain fairly stable conditions necessary for survival.
same and steady
It is a personal state in which the person feels unhealthy
Illness
Illness is not ____________ with disease
synonymous
What are the two types of illness?
Acute and Chronic Illness
This is a gradual in onset.
Chronic Illness
A sudden in onset and less than six months
Acute Illness
A type of chronic illness that is characterized by active signs and symptoms of the illness
Exacerbation
Type of chronic illness where no signs and symptoms are present.
Remission
Person believes that something is wrong in 3 aspects: physical, cognitive, and emotional
Symptoms Experience
Stage of illness where person accept the illness and seeks for advice
Assumption of Sick Role
The person accepts/rejects health professionals suggestions; becomes more passive and accepting
Dependent Patient Role
Seeks advice to professionals for validation of real illness
Medical Care Contact
Gives up the sick role and returns to former role
Recovery/Rehabilitation
___________ is any behavior that goes against social norms
Deviance
This behavior is most representative of health promotion, which is the central focus of the ___________________
Health belief model
A model that focuses on relieving signs and symptoms of illness
Clinical Model
This is a model of healthcare where it focuses on predicting illness
Agent-host-environment model
This model emphasized social activities such as fulfilling a particular role.
Role performance model
The other name for agent, host, environment model by Leavell and Clark
Ecologic Model
What are the factors affecting health and illness?
Physical
Emotional
Mental
Social
Spiritual
A toddler just learning to walk is prone to fail and injure himself. This is an example of?
Physical Dimension
Because age, developmental level, race, and sex are all part of an individual’s physical dimension
Using relaxation techniques, a young woman reduces her pain during the delivery of her baby. An example of ____________
Emotional dimension
How the mind and body interact to affect body function and to respond to body conditions influences health
This dimension encompasses cognitive skills, educational background, and past experience. These influences a client’s responses to teaching about health and reactions to health care during illness.
Intellectual dimension
An example of increased incidence of asthma and respiratory problems in large cities with smog.
Environmental Dimension
Health practices and beliefs are strongly influenced by a person’s economic level. The family and the culture to which the person belongs determine patterns of living and values.
Example: The person of Asian descent who uses herbal treatments and acupuncture to treat an illness
Socio-cultural dimension
Jehovah’s Witnesses are opposed to blood transfusion. In what dimension/factors this belongs?
Spiritual dimension
A level of prevention where the person is healthy
Primary
This is all about the early detection/diagnosis and a health maintenance of person already having health problems.
Secondary prevention
What is the most effective method of teaching?
Demonstration
Supports the client to achieve the high level of wellness
Tertiary prevention
Other term for the Tertiary prevention is?
Rehabilitation
What does PST means?
Prevention
Screening
Treatment
What is the most fundamental principle of any health care service?
Do no harm
