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TFN > HEALTH, MAN, AND ILLNESS > Flashcards

HEALTH, MAN, AND ILLNESS Flashcards

1
Q

It is an individual man

A

Concept of Man

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2
Q

A ___ belonging to a particular category as by birth, residence, membership, or occupation

A

Man

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3
Q

Whole or sum of parts or physical

A

Atomistic

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4
Q

Views man as an organism composed of different organ systems and each organ is made up of tissues and each tissues is made of cells.

A

Atomistic

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5
Q

The whole is not equal to the sum of parts

A

Holistic

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6
Q

provides a fundamental framework on which one can base perception/observation on the total behavior of man

A

Holistic

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7
Q

Man is not only a composite of isolated component, each part of man is interdependent upon one another

A

Man as a biological being

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8
Q

capable of rational, logical thinking but can become irrational and illogical sometimes when provoked

A

Man as a psychosocial-cultural being

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9
Q

believe in the existence of a supreme power who guides our faith and destiny

A

Man as a spiritual being

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10
Q

Man as a spiritual being - belief of a ____________ who is the source of meaning and purpose of life

A

supreme power

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11
Q

What are the spiritual values?

A

Faith
Hope
Charity

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12
Q

it is realization of the things not yet seen nourishes faith

A

Hope

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12
Q

love for fellowmen which enables him to overcome frustration

A

Charity

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12
Q

What is faith?

A

complete trust and confidence/reliance

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12
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Man as a psychosocial-biological being is man is unique, irreplaceable, and a one-time being in this world

A

False

Man as a psychosocial-cultural being is man is unique, irreplaceable, and a one-time being in this world

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12
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

being capable of relating with others and to cope with stressful environment is a Man as a psychosocial-cultural being

A

True

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12
Q

all about the genetic character, organs and functioning

A

Physiological

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12
Q

about the socialization, family, and language

A

Socio-cultural

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12
Q

about the perception and cognition of a man

A

Intellectual

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12
Q

all about the emotions, affect, rationality, and merciful

A

Psychological

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12
Q

What are the nursing concept of Man?

A

BOUVM

Biopsychosocial being
Open system
Unified whole
Vital Reparative process
Man is a whole, Man is complete

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13
Q

4 major attributes of human being are?

A
  1. capacity to think
  2. family
  3. seek and maintain territory
  4. uses verbal symbols as language
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14
Q

anything that is essential to the survival of man

A

Need

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14
Q

basic need is something whose

A

Framework

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15
Q

___________ prevents illness/signals health

A

Presence

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16
Q

They define health as the complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

A

World Health Organization (1947)`

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16
Q

Basic Human Needs are

A

universal
met in different ways
stimulated by external and internal factors
maybe differed
interrelated
priorities maybe altered

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17
Q

An understanding of health is the basis of all the health care

A

Concept of Health

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17
Q

If one person is free from disease, she is considered as?

A

Healthy

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18
Q

It has minimized the role of environmental, social, psychological, and cultural determinants of health. In what concepts of health this included?

A

Biomedical concept

19
Q

This concept of health viewed health as a dynamic equilibrium between man and his environment, and the disease as a maladjustment of the human organism to environment.

A

Ecological Concept

20
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Socio-cultural concept showed that health is not only a biomedical phenomenon, but one which is influenced by social, psychological, cultural, economic, and political factors of the people concerned.

A

False

PSYCHOSOCIAL concept showed that health is not only a biomedical phenomenon, but one which is influenced by social, psychological, cultural, economic, and political factors of the people concerned.

21
Q

This recognizes the strength of social, economic, political and environmental influences on health

A

Holistic concept

22
Q

This requires that the nurse recognize that a change in one aspect of the patients life will bring about changes in that whole life.

A

Holistic nursing

23
Q

This person states that a state of balance of the internal environment while external environment is changing

A

Walter Cannon

24
Q

Defines health as using one’s power to the fullest

A

Florence Nightingal

25
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Based on Sister Callista Roy, man is composed of parts that are greater than and different from the sum of all his parts.

A

False

Based on Martha Rogers, man is composed of parts that are greater than and different from the sum of all his parts.

26
Q

According to __________ , man is biophysical and spiritual being who is in constant contact with environment

A

Sister Callista Roy

27
Q

It is a state of well-being

A

Wellness

28
Q

What are the dimension of wellness?

A

Physical
Intellectual
Emotional
Social
Occupational
Spiritual
Environmental

29
Q

Homeostasis comes from the Greek words for _______ and _______, and refers to any process that living things use to actively maintain fairly stable conditions necessary for survival.

A

same and steady

30
Q

It is a personal state in which the person feels unhealthy

A

Illness

31
Q

Illness is not ____________ with disease

A

synonymous

32
Q

What are the two types of illness?

A

Acute and Chronic Illness

33
Q

This is a gradual in onset.

A

Chronic Illness

34
Q

A sudden in onset and less than six months

A

Acute Illness

35
Q

A type of chronic illness that is characterized by active signs and symptoms of the illness

A

Exacerbation

36
Q

Type of chronic illness where no signs and symptoms are present.

A

Remission

37
Q

Person believes that something is wrong in 3 aspects: physical, cognitive, and emotional

A

Symptoms Experience

38
Q

Stage of illness where person accept the illness and seeks for advice

A

Assumption of Sick Role

39
Q

The person accepts/rejects health professionals suggestions; becomes more passive and accepting

A

Dependent Patient Role

40
Q

Seeks advice to professionals for validation of real illness

A

Medical Care Contact

41
Q

Gives up the sick role and returns to former role

A

Recovery/Rehabilitation

42
Q

___________ is any behavior that goes against social norms

A

Deviance

43
Q

This behavior is most representative of health promotion, which is the central focus of the ___________________

A

Health belief model

44
Q

A model that focuses on relieving signs and symptoms of illness

A

Clinical Model

45
Q

This is a model of healthcare where it focuses on predicting illness

A

Agent-host-environment model

46
Q

This model emphasized social activities such as fulfilling a particular role.

A

Role performance model

47
Q

The other name for agent, host, environment model by Leavell and Clark

A

Ecologic Model

48
Q

What are the factors affecting health and illness?

A

Physical
Emotional
Mental
Social
Spiritual

49
Q

A toddler just learning to walk is prone to fail and injure himself. This is an example of?

A

Physical Dimension

Because age, developmental level, race, and sex are all part of an individual’s physical dimension

50
Q

Using relaxation techniques, a young woman reduces her pain during the delivery of her baby. An example of ____________

A

Emotional dimension

How the mind and body interact to affect body function and to respond to body conditions influences health

51
Q

This dimension encompasses cognitive skills, educational background, and past experience. These influences a client’s responses to teaching about health and reactions to health care during illness.

A

Intellectual dimension

52
Q

An example of increased incidence of asthma and respiratory problems in large cities with smog.

A

Environmental Dimension

53
Q

Health practices and beliefs are strongly influenced by a person’s economic level. The family and the culture to which the person belongs determine patterns of living and values.

Example: The person of Asian descent who uses herbal treatments and acupuncture to treat an illness

A

Socio-cultural dimension

54
Q

Jehovah’s Witnesses are opposed to blood transfusion. In what dimension/factors this belongs?

A

Spiritual dimension

55
Q

A level of prevention where the person is healthy

A

Primary

56
Q

This is all about the early detection/diagnosis and a health maintenance of person already having health problems.

A

Secondary prevention

57
Q

What is the most effective method of teaching?

A

Demonstration

58
Q

Supports the client to achieve the high level of wellness

A

Tertiary prevention

59
Q

Other term for the Tertiary prevention is?

A

Rehabilitation

60
Q

What does PST means?

A

Prevention
Screening
Treatment

61
Q

What is the most fundamental principle of any health care service?

A

Do no harm

TFN (10 decks)

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