History of Nursing (International) Flashcards
Travel from one place to another called?
NOMADS
Period were they believed that sickness is due to “voodoo”
Intuitive Period
They are called doctors during intuitive period
Shaman
It is used to treat psychotic patients before, it’s the process of drilling the skull
Trephining
No caregiving training is evident, only based on ___________ and ____________
experiences and observations
It is still in the intuitive period but it’s the start of scientific knowledge, nursing did not change but there are some improvement
Rise in Civilization
Believer of one God
Monotheism
What was the 1st recording on the medical practice?
Code of Hammurabi
It is a civilization where they established that there are specific doctors for each disease and the patient has the right to choose treatments.
Babylonians
A documentation about 250 diseases and treatments
250 DISEASES
It’s a civilization where they preserve the dead human body (mummification) and they used to enhance their knowledge of the human anatomy.
Egyptians
The father of sanitation
Moses
What is the 3rd book of the Old Testament?
Leviticus
It is the book that indicates the pharmacologic drug used for treatment
Materia Medica
It’s a civilization that they have no knowledge on anatomy and use wax to preserve the body of the dead
China
1st recording on the NURSING practice
Sushuruto
Men are nurses in this civilization
India
Father of medicine in Greek mythology
Aesculapus
Father of the MODERN medicine
Hippocrates
Insignia/symbol of medicine
Caduceus
“If you’re strong, you’re healthy” is the motto of _______
Romans
Period where there are more experienced nurses because of wars
Apprentice Period
Who established the Deaconesses School of Nursing in Kaiserwerth, Germany?
Theodore Fleidner
Who are the people who provided care in the apprentice period?
Crusaders, captives, and religious people
3 Attributes of Nursing in 6th Century
- Self-denial
- Devotion to hard work and duty
- With spiritual calling
This cares for those who suffered leprosy, syphilis, and chronic skin diseases
Knights of St. Lazarus
The largest school under religious auspices in US
Alexian Brothers School of Nursing
Founded the “Sisters of Charity School of Nursing
St. Vincent de Paul
The patroness of Nursing. She fed thousands of hungry people
St. Elizabeth of Hungary
The “Little Saint” and the 1st Lady with the Lamp
St. Catherine of Siena
Founded the 2nd order of St. Francs of Assisi “The poor claire”
St. Claire of Assisi
Dark period of Nursing is also called?
Period of Reformation
Florence Nightingale Era
Educative Era
Factors that influenced development of nursing education
- Social forces
- Results of wars
- Emancipation of women
- Increased educational oppurtunities
1st graduate nurse in US in September 1, 1873
Linda Richards
Period where the scientific and technological development, and social changes occurs
Contemporary Period
Factors affecting Nursing today
- Economics
- Consumer’s Demand
- Family structure
- Information and Telecommunications
- Legislation