Nursing Process: PIE Flashcards
_____ process of designing an action plan through which lifestyle behaviors can be prevented, reduced or eliminated.
Planning
It involves decision making and problem solving.
Planning
What is the end product of the planning phase?
NURSING CARE PLAN
3 types of planning
- initial planning
- on going planning
- discharge planning
A plan that develops a preliminary plan of care by the nurse during admission assessment
Initial planning
It is a continuous updating of client’s plan of care. Nurse can _____ the initial plan further
- ongoing planning
- individualize
Occurs at the beginning of a shift as the nurse plans the care to be given that day
- ongoing planning
Using ongoing assessment data, the nurse carries out daily planning for the following purposes:
- To determine whether the client’s _____ has______
- To______ for the client’s care during the ________
- To decide which ________ on during the shift
- To________ the nurse’s activities so that more than one problem can be addressed at each client contact.
- health status, changed
- set priorities, shift
- problems to focus
- coordinate
A plan that involves critical anticipation and planning for clients needs after discharge
- discharge planning
Tasks Involved with Planning
-__________ list of nursing diagnoses.
- Identifying and writing client-centered long- and short-term ______ and______.
- Developing specific_________
-__________ entire nursing plan in client’s record.
- prioritizing
- goals, outcomes
- nursing interventions
- recording
What theory is used in prioritizing the client’s setting or situation
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
What is the sequence for addressing nursing diagnoses and interventions.
- life- threatening problems
- health- threatening problems
- low priority
Which of these problems is a priority?
- Ineffective Airway Clearance
- Deficient fluid volume
- Anxiety related to difficulty breathing
- Risk for interrupted family processes
- Impaired nutrition
- Sleep pattern disturbance
(H)
(H)
(M)
(L)
(L)
(L)
Why should there be goals?
- Provide______ for planning interventions.
- Serve as________ for_______ client progress.
- Enable the client and nurse to determine when the problem has been_______.
- Help________ the client & nurse by providing a sense of________.
- direction
- criteria, evaluating
- resolved
- motivate, achievement
Two types of goal/ outcome
- short term outcome
- long term outcome
Short term outcome is used when a client is only admitted in the hospital for few _____. While long term outcome is used for patients that will stay over ______
- Hours or days
- weeks or months
Objective formulation must be _____
SMART
Specific
Measurable
Attainable
Realistic
Time-bounded
What are the essential components of objectives?
- criterion
- subject
- task statement or verb- action
- conditions or modifiers
What are the categories in Bloom’s taxonomy in writing an objective
- Remember
- understand
- apply
- analyze
- evaluate
- create
_____________ is an action performed by the nurse that helps the client achieve the results specified by the goals and expected outcomes.
nursing intervention
Nursing interventions are identified and written during ______ step of nursing process
Planning
Types of nursing intervention
- independent
- dependent
- collaborative
Nursing intervention that nurses are licensed to initiate on the basis of their knowledge & skills.
Includes: Physical care, ongoing assessment, emotional support, comfort, teaching, counseling, environmental management
Independent
Nursing intervention that is carried out under the physician’s orders or supervision according to specified routines.
Includes: Providing medications, intravenous therapy, treatment, diet and activity, changing dressing, administering the medical orders, assess the need for explaining.
Dependent