Documentation & Reporting Flashcards

1
Q

______________ among health professionals is vital to the quality of client care. .

A

effective communication

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2
Q

Health personnel communicates through _______, ________, and _______

A
  • discussion
  • reporting
  • recording
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3
Q

Documentation is defined as a written evidence of:

● __________ between and among health professionals, clients, their
families, and health care organizations
● the __________ of tests, procedures, treatments, & client education
● ________ or ________ to these diagnostic tests & interventions

A
  • interaction
  • administration
  • results/ client’s response
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4
Q

it is an exchange of information about clients among health team members, clients, and family members.

A

reporting

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5
Q

it is an oral, written, or computer-based communication intended to convey information to others

A

report

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6
Q

an action of documenting information relevant to the client’s health care management

A

recording

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7
Q

it is a chart or client rec formal, legal document that provides evidence of a client’s care
○ can be written or computer-based

A

record

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8
Q

It means that the elements of the nursing process are evident in the documentation.

A

quality documentation

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9
Q

what are 3 Quality Documentation indicators

A
  1. Reflects the application of the nursing process
  2. Critical inquiry emphasizing critical thinking and clinical judgment skills
  3. Consultations and referrals, including provider’s full name, designation and organization
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10
Q

one of the indicators of quality documentation is reflecting of the application of the nursing process and it includes:

a. ___________, interpretation of findings (analysis) and diagnosis,
subjective and objective data.
b. ___________ which takes into account the clients’ needs, circumstances, preferences, values, abilities and culture, and supports the client in self-management of care
c. ___________ of intervention
d.____________ and ___________ of the care plan.

A
  • assessment,
  • plan of care
  • implementation
  • evaluation, modification
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11
Q

what are the purposes of health care documentation

A

it helps in:
- communication
- education
- research
- legal and practice standards
- planning client care
- auditing health agencies
- reimbursement

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12
Q

one vital purpose of health care documentation is the nurse’s ability to clearly communicate all important information regarding the client

A

communication

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13
Q

Nurses use the documented data for learning and enhancing critical thinking while providing confidentiality that must be strictly practiced.

A

education

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14
Q

Information contained in the client record can be a valuable source of data for________

A

research

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15
Q

failure to document can lead to clinical mishaps à malpractice
cases

A

legal and practice standards

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16
Q

information in client records can help in the treatment process as well as improve the delivery of nursing care.

A

planning client care

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17
Q

review of client records for quality assurance purposes

A

auditing health agencies

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18
Q

helps a facility receive reimbursement from the government (PhilHealth), for a facility to obtain payment.

A

reimbursement

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19
Q

what are the different documentation systems that nurses and hospitals use.

A
  • source-oriented records
  • narrative charting
    -POMR (problem-oriented medical record)
    -FDAR (focus, data, action, response)
  • charting by exception
  • computerized documentation
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20
Q

a type of documentation where each department have their own forms or sections in the client’s chat

A

source-oriented records

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21
Q

__________ - admission dept.
___________ - used by primary care provider
___________ - primary care provider
___________ - nurses (FDAR)

A

● Admission sheet
● Physician’s notes
● Progress notes
● Nurses notes

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22
Q

It is convienient documentation system because care providers from each discipline can easily locate the forms on which to record data and it is easy to trace the information specific to one’s discipline.

A

source-oriented records

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23
Q

It is a traditional part of the source-oriented record. It consists of _______ notes that include routine care, normal findings, and client problems.

A
  • narrative charting
  • written
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24
Q

it is a documentation system that its content is the same as FDAR but in paragraph form

A

narrative charting

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25
Q

the data are arranged according to the problems the client has rather than the source of the information.

A

POMR (problem oriented medical record)

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26
Q

the advantages of POMR are:

● encourages _________
● _________ in the _______of the chart alerts caregivers to the client’s needs and makes it easier to track the status of each problem.

A
  • collaboration
  • problem list, front
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27
Q

the disadvantages of POMR are:

● caregivers differ in their ______ to use the required _________
● it takes __________ to maintain an _________ problem list
● it is somewhat _______ because assessments and interventions that apply to more than one problem must be repeated.

A
  • ability, charting format
  • constant vigilance, up to date
  • inefficient,
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28
Q

the POMR has 4 basic components which are

A
  • database
  • problem list
  • plan of care
  • progress notes
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29
Q

In POMR, all information known about the client upon admission, includes the nursing assessment, history, social and family data, results of PE and baseline diagnostic tests

A

database

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30
Q

In POMR, this part is kept in front of the chart, listed in the order in which they are identified, all caregivers may contribute to the problem list

A

problem list

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31
Q

in POMR, Primary care givers write physician’s orders or medical care plans, nurses write nursing orders or nursing care plans

A

plan of care

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32
Q

in POMR, it is a chart entry made by all health professionals involved in a client’s care

A

progress notes

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33
Q

what are the 2 types of progress notes that nurses and physicians use

A

SOAPIE
- Subjective data
- objective data
- assessment
- plan intervention
- evaluation

ISBARR
- identify
- situtation
- background
- assessment
- recommendation
- readback

34
Q

a progress note that is used by hospitals along with a verbal report for handoffs for change of shift report.

A

ISBARR

35
Q

it is intended to make the client and client concerns and strengths the focus of care.

A

FDAR (focus, data, action, response)

36
Q

It is a method of organizing health information in an individual’s record.

A

FDAR

37
Q

________ is a systematic approach to documentation

A

Focus Charting

38
Q

it is part of the FDAR where the nurse looks out for a condition, a nursing diagnosis, a behavior, a sign or symptom, an acute change in the client’s condition, or a client’s
strength.

A

focus

39
Q

part of FDAR that reflects the assessment phase of the nursing process and consists of observations of client status and behaviors, including data from flow sheets

A

data

40
Q

this category reflects planning and implementation and includes immediate and future nursing actions.

A

action

41
Q

an FDAR category that reflects the evaluation phase of the nursing process and describes the client’s response to any nursing and medical care.

A

response

42
Q

it is a documentation system in which only abnormal or significant findings or exceptions to norms are recorded.

A

charting by exception

43
Q

The advantages to this system are that it eliminates lengthy, repetitive
notes and it makes client changes in a condition more obvious

A

charting by exception

44
Q

___________ (EHRs) are used to manage the huge volume of information required in contemporary health care

A

Electronic health records

45
Q

Nurses use computers to store the client’s database, add new data, create and revise care plans, and document client progress

A

Computerized documentation

46
Q

what are the advantages of using computerized documentation or electronic health records

● Computer records can facilitate a ______ on client outcomes.
● Bedside terminals can _________ information from monitoring equipment.
● Such systems allow nurses to use their time more _______.
● The system links _________ of client information.
● Client information, requests, and results are _____ and _______ quickly.
● Links to monitors improve the _________ of documentation.
● Bedside terminals ________ the need to take notes on a worksheet before recording.
● Bedside terminals permit the nurse to check an _______ immediately before_________a treatment or medication.
● Information is ________
● The system incorporates and reinforces_________ of care.
● Standard terminology improves __________

A
  • focus
  • synthesize
  • efficiently
  • various sources
  • send, received
  • accuracy
  • eliminate
  • order, administering
  • legible
  • standards
  • communication
47
Q

the disadvantages of Computerized documentation are:

● Client’s privacy may be _______ on if security measures are not
used.
● _________ make information temporarily unavailable.
● The system is _________. Extended training periods may be required when a new or updated system is installed.

A
  • infringed
  • breakdowns
  • expensive
48
Q

meeting between healthcare providers at the change of shift in which vital information about and responsibility for the patient is provided from the off-going provider to the on-coming provider.

A

change of shift report/ hand-over/ endorsement/ handoff

49
Q
  • process in which information about patient/client/resident care is communicated consistently including an opportunity to ask and respond to questions
A

change of shirt report/ hand-over/ endorsement/ handoff

50
Q

a report that is used to document any unusual occurrence or accident in the delivery of client care

A

incident report or occurrence report

51
Q

what is the purpose of the incident report?

● To refresh our _______
● Triggering a __________
● Facilitating Decisions about _______

A
  • memory
  • rapid response
  • restitution
52
Q

what are the things that a nurse must not do when making an incident report?

● Offer a _______
● _______ about who or what may have caused the incident
● Draw ________ or make _______about how the event unfolded
● Suggest ways that _______ could be prevented.

A
  • prognosis
  • speculate
  • conclusions, assumptions
  • similar occurrences
53
Q

A method of making reports by which healthcare providers keep track of their patient referrals throughout the care continuum.

A

referral system

54
Q

The main goal of this report is to improve and streamline communication among nurses, physicians, and other health providers involved in a patient’s care.

A

referral system

55
Q

Health professionals frequently report about a client by
telephone.

A

telephone reports

56
Q

it is a type of report where the person receiving a telephone report should document the date and time, the name of the person giving the information, and the subject of the information received, and sign the notation.

A

telephone report

57
Q

Primary care providers often give orders to a clients by telephone.

A

telephone orders

58
Q

when a nurse receives a telephone order and the order is written on the physician’s order form, the order must be countersigned by the primary care provider within __________.

A

24 hrs

59
Q

when making an incident report, the nurse must write it within ______ after the incident

A

12 hrs

60
Q

it is a hospital record used in documentation that constitutes initial database, nursing. History, nursing. assessment

A

admission nursing assessment

61
Q

requires that clinical record include evidence of client assessments, nursing diagnoses and/or client needs, nursing interventions, client outcomes, and evidence of a current _________

A

nursing care plan

62
Q

consists of a series of cards kept in a portable index file or on computer-generated forms

A

kardex

63
Q

may or may not become a part of the client’s permanent record. In some organizations it is a temporary worksheet written in pencil for ease in recording frequent changes in details of a client’s care.

A

kardex

64
Q

a hospital record that provide an easy-to-read record of the client’s condition such as:
A. Graphic Record - TPR sheet, weight
B. Intake and Output
C. Medication record

A

flow sheets

65
Q

hospital record that provide info about progress a client is making toward achieving
desired outcome.

A

progress notes

66
Q

a hospital record that is made when client is being discharged/ transferred to another institution

A

discharge summary

67
Q

arrange the sequence properly in following the fundamental rules in documentation

  1. Use a permanent-ink pen preferably black.
  2. Write legibly.
  3. Document in chronological order
  4. Chart promptly
  5. Use proper spelling & grammar
  6. Write in a complete but concise manner.
  7. Use authorized abbreviation
  8. Never change another person’s entry, even if incorrect.
  9. Do not leave space between entries
  10. Use quotation marks to indicate direct client responses.
  11. Sign each entry with your full legal name and title.
A
  1. Write legibly.
  2. Use proper spelling & grammar
  3. Use authorized abbreviation
  4. Use a permanent-ink pen preferably black.
  5. Chart promptly
  6. Document in chronological order
  7. Write in a complete but concise manner.
  8. Do not leave space between entries
  9. Use quotation marks to indicate direct client responses.
  10. Never change another person’s entry, even if incorrect.
  11. Sign each entry with your full legal name and title.
68
Q

what do you do when you make an error in writing on a report?

A
  • single line
  • “mistaken entry”
  • Sign the correction
69
Q

Health care personnel must not only maintain confidentiality of record but also meet ___________ in the process of recording

A

legal standards

70
Q

● Record time in a conventional ________ manner/according to _________clock

A

12-hour, 24-hour

71
Q

Follow the agency’s policy about the frequency of documenting, and adjust the frequency as a client’s condition indicates.

A

timing

72
Q

All entries must be legible & easy to read to prevent interpretation errors

A

legibility

73
Q

All entries on the client’s record are made in dark ink so that the record is permanent and changes can be identified.

A

permanence

74
Q

these are used in the report because they are short, convenient, & easy to use

A

accepted terminology

75
Q

It is essential for accuracy in a recording.

A

correct spelling

76
Q

it is done by nurses in each recording of the nurse’s notes

A

signature

77
Q

The client’s name and identifying information should be stamped or written on each page of the clinical record.

A

accuracy

78
Q

Document events in the order in which they

A

sequence

79
Q

Record only info that pertains to the client’s health problems and care.

A

appropriateness

80
Q

The information that is recorded needs to be complete and helpful to the client and health care professionals.

A

complete and concise

81
Q

Accurate & complete documentation should give legal protection to nurse, client’s other caregivers, the health care facility, and the client.

A

legal prudence

82
Q
A