nursing history

Question 1

Uses deductive logic by reasoning
from the cause to the effect

Answer 1

rationalism

Question 2

emphasizes the
importance of a priori reasoning as the
appropriate method for advancing
knowledge

Answer 2

rationalism

Question 3

theory then research strategy

Answer 3

rationalism

Question 4

based on the central idea
that scientific knowledge can be derived only
from sensory experiences

Answer 4

empiricism

Question 5

Bacon: believed that scientific truth was
discovered through generalizing observed
facts in the natural world.

Answer 5

empiricism according to bacon

Question 6

research then theory

Answer 6

empiricism

Question 7

dominant view of modern
science

Answer 7

positivism

Question 8

believed that empirical
research and logical analysis were 2
approaches that would produce scientific
knowledge

Answer 8

logical positivist

Question 9

logical empiricist

Answer 9

theoretical

Question 10

propositions

Answer 10

affirms or denies something

Question 11

early twentieth century views of science and theory

Answer 11

positivism, logical empiricist, inductive & deductive, propositions

Question 12

focuses on lived experiences

Answer 12

the phenomenology of social world

Question 13

is a process of continuing
research rather than a product focused
on findings

Answer 13

science

Question 14

• The philosophy of caring involves
knowledge, skills, patient trust and the
ability to manage all elements
simultaneously in the contact of care.

Answer 14

philosophy of nursing

Question 15

wholistic nursing views the
biophysical, psychological and
sociological subsystems which the
mind-body exist.

Answer 15

wholism is another philosophy in nursing

Question 16

has a metaphysical
component that implicates that the
natural world exists, there is no non-
natural or supranatural realm.

Answer 16

naturalism

Question 17

Insist that knowledge and beliefs are
gained by one’s senses guided by reason and
by various methods of science.

Answer 17

philosophy of nursing

Question 18

philosophy of nursing ksa

Answer 18

knowledge, skills, attitude

Question 19

Utilizes in its practice a well-defined and
well-organized body of specialized
knowledge (that) is on the intellectual level
of the higher learning

Answer 19

structure if nursing knowledge

Question 20

6 types of nursing frameworks that reflect the levels of abstraction

Answer 20

metaparadigm level, philosophy, nur. con. model, grand theory, theory, middle-range theory