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nur 180 > Nur 181 Unit 1 > Flashcards

Nur 181 Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Skeletal system

A

The framework of bones the joints between them and cartilage that protect our Organs and allow us to move. Supporting the soft tissue of the body maintains body form and posture. Protecting crucial component of the body brain lung heart and spinal cord. Furnishing surface for the attachment of muscle tendons and ligaments. Providing storage area for minerals such as calcium and fat. Produce blood cells - hematopoiesis. 206 bones

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2
Q

Carliaginous

A

Movement - slight (amphiarthrosis), material between bone - cartilage, ex - vertebrae

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3
Q

Synovial

A

Movement - freely, material between- synovial fluid, ex - ball and socket joint.

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4
Q

Fibrous

A

Movement - immovable, material between bone- connective tissues, ex - suture of skull bone

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5
Q

Freely moveable joint

A

Ball and socket joint. Condyloid joint. Gliding joint. Hinge joint. Pivot joint. Saddle joint.

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6
Q

Diarthodial joint

A

Abduction ad duction flexion extension and rotation

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7
Q

Special movement of the forearm ankle and clavicle

A

Supination pronation inversion eversion

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8
Q

Thumb

A

The only joint that can perform opposition

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9
Q

Abduction

A

Lateral movement of the body part away from the midline

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10
Q

Add duction

A

Lateral movement of the body part toward the midline

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11
Q

Circumduction

A

Turning in a circular motion

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12
Q

Flexion

A

The state of being bent

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13
Q

Extension

A

The state of being in a straight line

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14
Q

Hyper extension

A

The state of exaggerated extension

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15
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Backward bending of the hand or foot

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16
Q

Plantar flexion

A

Flexion of the foot

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17
Q

Rotation

A

Turning on axis

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18
Q

Internal rotation

A

A body part turning on its axis toward the midline

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19
Q

External rotation

A

A body part turning on on its axis away from the midline

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20
Q

Pronation

A

The assumption of the prone position example when the forearm is turn so that the palm facing downwards

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21
Q

Supination

A

Palm up

22
Q

Inversion

A

Move-in of the soul of the foot in word

23
Q

E version

A

Movement of the soul of the foot outward

24
Q

Apposition

A

Movement of the thumb across the palm to touch each finger tip of the same hand

25
Q

Ligaments

A

Fibrous band of connective tissue that binds joints together and connect bone and cartilage

26
Q

Tendon

A

Strong flexible in elastic Fibrous bands and flatten sheets of connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone

27
Q

cartilage

A

Hard nonvascular connective tissue found in the joint as well as the nose ear thoraxTrachea and Larynx. Function as a shock absorber and provide a smooth surface that reduce friction between the moving parts of the joint

28
Q

Muscular system

A

Composed of three type of muscle skeletal cardiac and smooth or visceral muscle

29
Q

Cardiac muscle

A

The bulk of the heart and produce the contraction that create the heartbeat

30
Q

Skeletal muscle

A

Work with tendons and bones to move the body

31
Q

Smooth muscle

A

Form the wall the hollow organs such as stomach and intestine and is In the wall of blood vessel and other hollow tube that connects internal organ

32
Q

Good posture or proper body alignment

A

The alignment of body parts that permits at the mall muscle skeletal balance and operation and promote healthy Physiologic functioning.

33
Q

Balance

A

A body in correct alignment. And object is balance when it center of gravity is close to its base of support the lineup gravity goes through the base of support and the object has a wide base of support

34
Q

Center of gravity

A

The point at which the mass is center. On a person this is located in the center of the pElvis About midway between the umbilicus and pubis

35
Q

Line of gravity

A

A vertical line that passes through the center of gravity

36
Q

Base of support

A

The foundation that provides for an object stability

37
Q

Coordinated body movement

A

The ability of muscle to work together for purposeful movement using major in stronger muscle group rather than weaker one and taken advantage of the body natural lever and fulcrum.

38
Q

Postural reflexes

A

Are the group of reflexes that maintain body posture and equilibrium it is an Autonomic movement

39
Q

Postural tonus

A

The sustained contraction of select skeletal muscle that keep the body in an upright position against the force of gravity. Labyrinthine- ear, proprioreptor- limb location, optic- visual spatial, stretch - stretch beyond a point.

40
Q

Body mechanics

A

The use of proper body position to provide protection from the stress of movement and activity

41
Q

Patient care Ergonomics

A

The practice of designing equipment and work tasks to conform to the capability of the worker in relation to patient care

42
Q

Tonus

A

The state of slight contraction. A patient who is on complete bed rest is in danger of losing muscle tonus.

43
Q

Contractures

A

Permanent contraction of a muscle.Pro long bed rest patient

44
Q

hemiparesis

A

Muscle weakness Of 1/2 of the body

45
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis of 1/2 of the body

46
Q

Paraplegia

A

Paralysis of the legs

47
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Paralysis of the arm and legs

48
Q

Paresis

A

Impair muscle strength or weakness

49
Q

Paraparesis

A

Muscle weakness of the legs

50
Q

Contracture

A

Permanent shortening of a muscle

nur 180 (20 decks)

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