Number systems Flashcards

1
Q

a byte is equal to

A

8 bits

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2
Q

number systems is also known as

A

computer language

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3
Q

bit stands for

A

binary digit

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4
Q

a ____ is equal to 4 bits

A

nibble

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5
Q

what are the four types of number systems?

A

binary
decimal
octal
hexadecimal

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6
Q

these are numbers understandable by humans

A

decimals

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7
Q

the 2 ways to shorten binary numbers?

A

octal and hexadecimal

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8
Q

purpose of number systems

A

hardware communication
error reduction
application needs (cryptography and DLD;COA)

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9
Q

binary to decimal

A

1x2^n

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10
Q

binary to octal

A

124

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11
Q

binary to hexadecimal

A

1248

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12
Q

the small number at the right is called

A

base

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13
Q

1=___ 0=____

A

on, off

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14
Q

number range for binary

A

2 [0,1]

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15
Q

number range for decimal

A

10 [0,9]

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16
Q

number range for octal

A

8 [0,7]

17
Q

Number range for hexadecimal

A

16 [0,9]
A - 10
B - 11
C - 12
D - 13
E - 14
F - 15

18
Q

decimal to binary

A

N/2 r.x

19
Q

octal to decimal

A

Dx8^n

20
Q

decimal to octal

A

N/8 r.x

21
Q

decimal to hexa

A

N/16 r.x

22
Q

octal to hexa

A

octal->binary->hexa

23
Q

hexa to binary

A

pie method

24
Q

hexa to octal

A

hexa->binary->octal

25
Q

hexa to decimal

A

Dx16^n