Nuclear arms race Flashcards

1
Q

When was the nuclear arms race from

A

1945 - 1965

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2
Q

What was the first thing that started the arms race

A

Usas use of the atomic weapon in 1945

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3
Q

How did USSR retaliate to usas use of the atomic weapon

A

Soviet’s increased their research into atomic weapons after Japan and the first soviet atomic bomb was tested by 1949

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4
Q

How did USA respond to ussr creating their own atomic weapons

A

Ordered the creation of more powerful hydrogen bombs
Spending increased to $50 billion by 1953

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5
Q

What had the soviets increased their spending to by 1953

A

25 billion

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6
Q

What did they both do in1953

A

Tested h bombs for first time

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7
Q

What did USA do in 1954

A

Created most powerful weapon yet equivalent to 15million tons of tnt

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8
Q

What was capable by 1954

A

Both sides could wipe eachother out
MAD

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9
Q

What did USSR launch into space in 1954

A

The first satellite Sputnik that could orbit the Earth in 19 minutes the USA were worried it could be used as a weapon

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10
Q

What did USA form as a response to Sputnik

A

NASA

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11
Q

By 1960 what did both sides have

A

Intercontinental ballistic missiles that could be fired over long distance

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12
Q

What did they both have by the late 1960s

A

Antiballistic missile defences to stop ICBMs

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