Nuclear arms race Flashcards
When was the nuclear arms race from
1945 - 1965
What was the first thing that started the arms race
Usas use of the atomic weapon in 1945
How did USSR retaliate to usas use of the atomic weapon
Soviet’s increased their research into atomic weapons after Japan and the first soviet atomic bomb was tested by 1949
How did USA respond to ussr creating their own atomic weapons
Ordered the creation of more powerful hydrogen bombs
Spending increased to $50 billion by 1953
What had the soviets increased their spending to by 1953
25 billion
What did they both do in1953
Tested h bombs for first time
What did USA do in 1954
Created most powerful weapon yet equivalent to 15million tons of tnt
What was capable by 1954
Both sides could wipe eachother out
MAD
What did USSR launch into space in 1954
The first satellite Sputnik that could orbit the Earth in 19 minutes the USA were worried it could be used as a weapon
What did USA form as a response to Sputnik
NASA
By 1960 what did both sides have
Intercontinental ballistic missiles that could be fired over long distance
What did they both have by the late 1960s
Antiballistic missile defences to stop ICBMs