Causes of the Cuban missile crisis Flashcards
Cuban revolution communist regime
Communism revolution led by Fidel Castro
Remove the USA is business partners
USA refused to trade with Cuba due to its communist leader
Castro turned for help from USSR instead
Raised USSR Cuba relations
USSR found an opportunity to pressure USA military
Khrushchev starts to send weapons to Cuba in 1960
Castro used this as a chance to show that communism was the way forward for all the exploited nations of Latin America under harsh capitalist regimes
Bay of pigs invasion
Eisenhower had been training up Cuban exiles to overthrow Castro
to make it look like USA wasnt involved
train by the CIA and 1500 would enter via the bay of pigs
Ended in failure
Cubans were far more of a Castro
U.S. Air Force couldnt offer enough support
exile supply ships were sunk
Embarrassment for Kennedy
Further military buildup
As a response to bay pigs incident USSR stepped up the military alliance with Cuba
Khrushchev maintained weapons
photos of Cuba from spy planes show large missile bases but could reach far into USA
Events of the Cuban missile crisis
Kennedy decides to blockade surround Cuba
Ships and submarines carrying nuclear misiles surrounded Cuba
TV broadcast to the people of USA
18 USSR ships turn around to avoid conflict with the blockade
Khrushchev send a letter and agrees to remove the missiles if the blockade ends
Khrushchev sends a more forceful letter and agreed to remove the missiles only if USA removed theirs from Turkey
Another spy plane shot down 13 days of tension
Kennedy refused to move missiles but then stopped blockade would only remove theirs when USSR did
Final letter sent by Khrushchev and bombs removed 
Why was the bay of pigs invasion a victory for Cuba
Strengthened castor as he successfully beat USA
What options did Kennedy have at the start of the Cuban missile crisis
Do nothing= look weak
Invade cuba and remove Castro = USSR may respond
Blockade Cuba = doesn’t solve the problem
Bomb Cuba and ussr using icbm and air strikes = act if war