Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Nursing > NU1301 MCQ > Flashcards

NU1301 MCQ Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Nursing Mental Health flashcards Nursing Management of Care flashcards NCLEX-PN® flashcards NCLEX-RN® flashcards Nursing Fundamentals flashcards Nursing Pediatrics flashcards Nursing Safety & Infection flashcards Nursing Pharmacology flashcards Nursing Maternity flashcards Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) flashcards
1
Q

Name the biological determinants of health.

A

Genetics, physical illness, drugs, gender, birth, trauma.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Name the psychological determinants of health.

A

Personality, coping skills, health beliefs, cognitive skills.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are social determinants of health as part of the biopsychosocial determinants.

A

Economics, housing, religion, work, social networks.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the biopsychosocial model of health?

A

The model of interconnection between biology, psychology and socio-economic factors and their roles in health and illness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are some health and wellbeing factors?

A

Physical, mental, emotional, social.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is co-morbidity?

A

The presence of more than one disorder.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is multimorbidity?

A

The presence of two or more long-term health conditions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is morbidity?

A

Having a disease or amount of disease within a population.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is mortality?

A

Death, particularly on a large population scale. Relative number of deaths in a population.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are some modifiable determinants of health?

A

Knowledge, skills, attitude, peers, religion, employment, education, income, geographical location (to a degree), access to health services and technology. The environment. Inactivity, smoking, drinking, inactivity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are some non-modifiable determinants of health?

A

Age, ethnicity, genetics and family history.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is epidemiology?

A

Medicine pertaining to study the determinants, distribution and control of disease in populations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is demography?

A

The study of human populations, their size, composition and distribution across space. Birth, death, migration.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is cultural competence?

A

Multi-cultural baseline of knowledge nurses can apply in practice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is culture?

A

The learned, shared, transmitted values, beliefs and norms, life practices of a particular group of people.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the themes of transcultural nursing?

A

Awareness of diversity, ability to care, non-judgemental openness and enhancing cultural competence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Name the factors on the Dahlgren and Whitehead model in order from bottom to top.

A

Age, sex and constitutional factors.

Individual lifestyle choices.

Social and community networks.

Agriculture, education, work environment, living and working conditions, unemployment, water and sanitation, health care services, housing.

General socio-economic, cultural and environmental conditions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are constitutional factors?

A

Genetic factors in health like age, gender, race, family history.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is public health law?

A

Laws intended as health interventions that define powers, duties and boundaries of health agencies and systems. Also, laws that impact health but not enacted with population health in mind.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are some measures for ill health prevention?

A 
Behaviour change.
Health education.
Community development.
Empowerment.
Prevention and protection.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is all our health?

A

A call to action to healthcare professionals working with patients and the population to prevent illness, protect health and promote wellbeing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the policy document called by the department of health and social care (2019)?

A

Prevention is better than cure.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What are some local authority actions on prevention?

A 
Early years work.
Productive healthy ageing.
Healthy places.
Improved income for low waged.
Good quality working opportunities.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

When was the NHS founded?

A

5 July 1948

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What year was the wider determinants of health tool launched?

A

2017

26
Q

Which public health policy ring includes education, housing and employment risk factors?

A

Health improvement.

27
Q

What is the average life expectancy of a prisoner in the UK?

A

56

28
Q

What year was the Dahlgren and Whitehead model developed?

A

1991

29
Q

Health protection covers which services?

A

Chemicals, poison and radiology.

30
Q

What does CAC stand for within cultural norms and practices?

A

Culturally appropriate care

31
Q

What has happened to worldwide obesity since 1975?

A

It’s tripled.

32
Q

Populations change in response to which 3 factors?

A

Fertility, mortality and migration.

33
Q

What is a population pyramid?

A

Graph showing population by age band and percentage.

34
Q

What time period must a prisoner second reception check take place?

A

7 days.

35
Q

What is the title of the 2010 marmot review?

A

Fair society, healthy lives.

36
Q

What areas do the settings approach include in prison health?

A

Physical health, mental health, substance misuse and social care for older and disabled prisoners.

37
Q

When was “Tackling Health Inequalities” published?

A

2003

38
Q

When was “Five Year Forward View” published?

A

2014

39
Q

What is the Pathway model of homeless health?

A

A model aiming to enhance care coordination and hospital care for the homeless.

40
Q

When was the Welfare State published?

A

1942

41
Q

What is MECC and when was it first published?

A

Make Every Contact Count. In 2016.

42
Q

How much of the UK’s disability adjusted life years are lost due to tobacco, hypertension, alcohol, being overweight or being physically inactive according to MECC?

A

40%

43
Q

What does MECC aim to change?

A

Behavioural changes.

44
Q

What was the leading cause of death in England in 2013 according to MECC?

A

Heart and circulatory disorders.

45
Q

What are the five big killers?

A

Cancer, heart disease, stroke, respiratory disease and liver disease.

46
Q

What is Rest, Rehydrate, Refuel?

A

A resource for self care and care of others.

47
Q

What is Maslow’s Heirarchy of Needs?

A

A pyramid of needs beginning with:

Physiological needs: food, water, warmth, rest.

Safety needs: security, safety.

Belongingness and love needs: intimate relationships, friends.

Esteem needs: prestige, feelings of accomplishment.

Self actualisation: achieving one’s full potential, including creative activities.

48
Q

What are the three key areas of Maslow’s Heirarchy of Needs?

A

Basic needs (fundamentals of nursing care), psychological needs and self-fulfillment needs.

49
Q

What is the Every Mind Matters campaign?

A

A campaign focusing on children and young people, especially those affected by covid-19, as well as the parents and carers of the young.

50
Q

What is the Health Survey for England?

A

A monitor of national trends in health and care, in children 0 to 15 and adults 16 and over.

51
Q

What are the four waves of public health?

A

Sanitisation, vaccines and antibiotics, links between lifestyle and disease, economic and social factors.

52
Q

What is the WHO definition of health promotion?

A

Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health.

53
Q

How many prisoners suffer childhood adversity?

A

8 out of 10.

54
Q

What percentage of prisoners as children witnessed violence in the home?

A

41%

55
Q

What percentage of prisoners smoke?

A

80%

56
Q

What percentage of prisoners tested positive for hep c between 2009 and 2013?

A

13%

57
Q

What is inverse care law?

A

Suggested 30 years ago by Julian Tudor Hart, describing those most likely to need healthcare have the poorest access to it.

58
Q

What affects risk perception?

A

Unrealistic optimism, risk compensation and self affirmation all affect risk perception.

59
Q

What behaviours were health beliefs broken into by Kasl and Cobb in 1966?

A

Health behaviour, illness behaviour, sick role behaviour.

60
Q

What did Matarazzo split health beliefs into in 1984?

A

Health impairing beliefs and health protecting habits.

61
Q

By age 30 how much longer do the well educated live?

A

4 years.

62
Q

What did the Marmot review 2010 look at?

A

Health Inequalities.

Nursing (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions