Nouns Flashcards
1
Q
And
A
και
2
Q
Abraham
A
Ἀβρᾱᾱ́μ
This is taken directly from the Hebrew (not Hellenised), so it is indeclinable.
3
Q
David
A
Δἀυίδ
This is taken directly from the Hebrew (not Hellenised), so it is indeclinable.
4
Q
Rabbi
A
ῥαββί
This is taken directly from the Hebrew (not Hellenised), so it is indeclinable.
Note the rough breathing - if ρ is the first letter of a word, it always has a rough breathing mark as the ρ is always aspirated in Greek.
5
Q
Jacob
A
Ἰακώβ
This is taken directly from the Hebrew (not Hellenised), so it is indeclinable.
6
Q
Israel
A
Ἰσραήλ
This is taken directly from the Hebrew (not Hellenised), so it is indeclinable.
7
Q
Joseph
A
Ἰωσήφ
This is taken directly from the Hebrew (not Hellenised), so it is indeclinable.
8
Q
Amen, truly
A
ἀμήν
This is taken directly from the Hebrew (not Hellenised), so it is indeclinable.
9
Q
και
A
And
10
Q
Ἀβρᾱᾱ́μ
A
Abraham
11
Q
Δἀμίδ
A
David
12
Q
ῥαββί
A
Rabbi
13
Q
Ἰακώβ
A
Jacob
14
Q
Ἰσραήλ
A
Israel
15
Q
Ἰωσήφ
A
Joseph
16
Q
ἀμήν
A
Amen, truly
17
Q
Messenger, angel
A
ἀγγελος
Masculine, declines like -os
When there is a double gamma, there is a ‘n’ sound ie, ‘angelos’ rather than ‘aggelos’
18
Q
Brother
A
ἀδελφος
Masculine, declines like -os
19
Q
Bread
A
ἀρτος
Masculine, declines like -os
20
Q
Slave
A
δουλος
Masculine, declines like -os
21
Q
god, God
A
θεος
Masculine, declines like -os
Need article in front by convention if talking about ‘God’ from a monotheistic perspective (as opposed to ‘god/gods’).
22
Q
World
A
κοσμος
Masculine, declines like -os
23
Q
Lord, master, sir
A
κυριος
Masculine, declines like -os
The upsilon is pronounced as a ‘y’
24
Q
Word, message
A
λογος
Masculine, declines like -os
25
Law
νομος
Masculine, declines like -os
26
Household, house
οἰκος
Masculine, declines like -ος
οἰκια
Feminine, declines like -α rules
27
Heaven
οὐρανος
Masculine, declines like -ος
28
Crowd
ὀχλος
Masculine, declines like -ος
Can have negative conntations eg, a mob
29
Son
υἱος
Masculine, declines like -ος
30
Christ, Messiah
Χριστος
Masculine, declines like -ος
31
Human being, person
ἀνθρωπος
Masculine, declines like -ος
32
The people
λαος
Masculine, declines like -ος
Used to refer to a collective of people eg, '**the people** of the world'. Because it is a collective noun, 'the people' would be singular not plural.
The plural of λαος means 'peoples' or 'nations'; for 'people' meaning 'a number of persons' Greek would use the plural of ἀνθρωπος
33
Love (noun)
ἀγαπη
Feminine, declines like -η
34
Sister
αδελφη
Feminine, declines like -η
35
Beginning
ἀρχη
Feminine, declines like -η
36
Earth, soil, land
γη
Feminine, declines like -η
37
Life
ζωη
Feminine, declines like -η
Memory tip: The english name Zoe = life
38
Sound, voice
φωνη
Feminine, declines like -η
39
Soul, self
ψυχη
Feminine, declines like -η
Origin of the word 'psyche' -\> ps(ψ)y(υ)ch(χ)e(η)
40
Sin
ἁμαρτια
Feminine, declines like -α
Memory tip: '**a mar**k of **tia**mat'
41
Reign, kingship, kingdom
βασιλεια
Feminine, declines like -α
42
Church, assembly
εκκλησια
Feminine, declines like -α
43
Day
ἡμερα
Feminine, declines like -α
Memory tip: origin of the word '**ephemeral**'
44
Heart
καρδια
Feminine, declines like -α
Memory tip: sounds like 'cardio'
45
Mary
Μαρια
Feminine, declines like -α
Hebrew form is Μαριαμ (indeclinable)
46
Hour, occasion
ὡρα
Feminine, declines like -α
Memory tip: 'hora' kind of sounds like 'hour'
47
Splendour, glory
δοξα
Feminine
Declensions are mixed for the singular form:
* -α and -αν for nominative and accusative
* -ης and -ῃ for genitive and dative
48
Sea, lake
θαλασσα
Feminine
Declensions are mixed for the singular form:
- α and -αν for nominative and accusative
- ης and -ῃ for genitive and dative
49
Book, scroll
βιβλιον
Neuter, declines like -ον
50
Demon
δαιμονιον
Neuter, declines like -ον
Memory tip: sounds like 'demon'
51
Work, deeds
ἐργον
Neuter, declines like -ον
52
Good news, gospel
εὐαγγελιον
Neuter, declines like -ον
53
Temple
ἱερον
Neuter, declines like -ον
Note the rough breathing mark over ι
54
Boat
πλοιον
Neuter, declines like -ον
Memory tip: 'ploion' rhymes with **blow**ing up a balloon that can float, or **flow**, or **buoy**ant.
55
Face
προσωπον
Neuter, declines like -ον
Memory tip: sounds like 'prosperous', and some Asian cultures think some facial features are indicative of prosperity
56
Sabbath
σαββατον
Neuter, declines like -ον
57
Sign, miracle
σημειον
Neuter, declines like -ον
58
Child
τεκνον
Neuter, declines like -ον
59
Jesus
Ἰησους
Masculine
Note how it ends with the diphthong '-ους' rather than '-ος'
Will still use same masculine articles
Special declensions:
* Nominative: Ἰησους
* Vocative: Ἰησου
* Accusative: Ἰησουν
* Genitive: Ἰησου
* Dative: Ἰησου
60
Paul
Παυλος
Masculine, declines like -ος
61
Peter
Πετρος
Masculine, declines like -ος
62
Galilee
Γαλιλαια
Feminine noun
Declines with '-α' endings
63
Peace
εἰρηνη
Feminine noun
'Irenic' means promoting peace
64
Head
κεφαλη
Feminine noun
Think 'encephalitis'
65
Synagogue
συναγωγη
Feminine noun
66
Time, season
καιρος
67
Jerusalem
Two options:
1. Ἱεροσολυμα - **neuter plural** word, note the rough breathing
2. Ἰερουσαλημ - **feminine singular** word, **indeclinable**, note the smooth breathing
68
Timothy
Τιμοθεος
69
Place
τοπος
Think of 'topology'
70
Righteousness
δικαιοσυνη
Feminine noun
Think of the adjective δικαιος
71
Commandment
ἐντολη
Feminine noun
72
Authority
ἐξουσια
Feminine noun
73
Parable
παραβολη
Feminine noun
Sounds like 'parable'
74
Outspokenness, boldness
παρρησια
Feminine noun
Kind of sounds like 'parousia' - Jesus' second coming will be BOLD and OUTSPOKEN
75
Joy
χαρα
Feminine noun
Think of someone that is charismatic - charismatic people are also joyful!
76
Apostle
ἀποστολος
Masculine noun
Sounds like 'apostle'
77
Death
θανατος
Masculine noun
Think of 'eu**thana**sia'. Also kind of like 'Thanos' clicking his fingers and killing everyone.
78
Eye
ὀφθαλμος
Masculine noun
Think of '**ophthalm**ology'
79
Pharisee
Φαρισαιος
Masculine noun
Sounds like 'Pharisee'
80
Animal, beast
θηριον
Neuter noun
Usually refers to a wild animal rather than domesticated
81
Garment
ἱματιον
Note the rough breathing
Neuter noun
82
Tomb, monument
μνημειον
Neuter noun
Think '**mnem**onic' - Mnemonics help you remember things, so tombs/monuments help you remember the dead.
83
Sheep
προβατον
Neuter noun
84
Herod
Ἡρῳδης
**Masculine** noun with atypical ending
Note the rough breathing and the iota subscript
85
John
Ἰωαννης **or** Ἰωανης
**Masculine** noun with atypical ending
86
Disciple
μαθητης
**Masculine** noun with atypical ending
Memory tip: sounds like **Matthe**w who was one of Jesus' disciples
87
Prophet
προφητης
**Masculine** noun with atypical ending
88
Soldier
στρατιωτης
**Masculine** noun with atypical ending
Memory tip: think about '**strat**egy' in battle
89
Servant
ὑπηρετης
**Masculine** noun with atypical ending
Memory tip: sounds similar to the preposition 'ὑπερ' (note the spelling difference between ε and η), which can mean 'on behalf of'. Servants do lots of things on behalf of their master.
90
Barnabas
Βαρναβας
**Masculine** noun with atypical ending
91
Judah, Judas
Ἱουδας
**Masculine** noun with atypical ending
92
Satan
Σατανας
**Masculine** noun with atypical ending
93
Elijah
Ἠλιας
**Masculine** noun with atypical ending, has genitive ending in -ου
94
Egypt
Αἰγυπτος
**Feminine** noun with atypical ending
95
Wilderness, desolate land
ἐρημος
**Feminine** noun with atypical ending
Memory tip: sounds like 'arid', like a desert.
96
Way, road
ὁδος
**Feminine** noun with atypical ending
Memory tip: sounds like the end of 'Ex**odus**'
Note the rough breathing
97
lamb, sheep
ἀρνιον
Neuter noun
98
tree
δενδρον
Neuter noun
Think 'dendrite'
99
mystery, secret
μυστηριον
Neuter noun
Note: 'mystery' in Greek doesn't have the exact same meaning as in English. In Greek, it means a past secret that is now known/revealed.
100
cup
ποτηριον
Neuter noun
Think: **_pot_**t**_er_**y.
101
truth
ἀληθεια
Feminine noun
102
Pilate
Πιλατος
Masculine noun
103
man (male), husband
ἀνηρ, ἀνδρος, ὁ
Masculine
3rd declension noun
Think: 'andrology'
Note: the dative plural has an exception. It is ἀνδρασιν.
104
star
ἀστηρ, ἀστερος, ὁ
Masculine
3rd declension noun
Think: 'astrology'
105
saviour
σωτηρ, σωτηρος, ὁ
Masculine
3rd declension noun
Think: 'soteriology'
106
age (long time)
How do you say 'forever'?
αἰων, αἰωνος, ὁ
Masculine
3rd declension noun
Think: 'aeon'
Greek expresses the word '**forever**' as **εἰς τον αἰωνα**, literally 'into the age'.
107
ruler, leader
ἀρχων, ἀρχοντος, ὁ
Masculine
3rd declension noun
Think: 'mon**arch**y', also remember that ἀρχομαι not only means to 'begin' but also can mean to 'rule/command'.
Note, ἀρχη is a 1st declension feminine noun, whereas this is a 3rd declension masculine noun.
The dative plural is ἀρχουσιν
108
Simon
Σιμων, Σιμωνος, ὁ
Masculine
3rd declension noun
109
woman, wife
γυνη, γυναικος, ἡ
Feminine
3rd declension noun
Think: 'gynaecology'
110
hope
ἐλπις, ἐλπιδος, ἡ
Feminine
3rd declension noun
111
night
νυξ, νυκτος, ἡ
Feminine
3rd declension noun
Think: 'nocturnal'
112
foot
πους, ποδος, ὁ
Masculine
3rd declension noun
Think: 'podiatry'
113
flesh
σαρξ, σαρκος, ἡ
Feminine
3rd declension noun
Think: 'sarcophagus', 'sarcastic'
114
grace
χαρις, χαριτος, ἡ
Feminine
3rd declension noun
Remember: χαρα means 'joy', and χαιρω means 'rejoice'
115
hand
χειρ, χειρος, ἡ
feminine
3rd declension noun
Think: 'chiropracter'
**Note: the dative plural has an exception. It is χερσιν.**
116
daughter
θυγατηρ, θυγατρος, ἡ
Feminine
3rd declension noun
Remember the family nouns are atypical in their declensions. See attached image.
117
mother
μητηρ, μητρος, ἡ
Feminine
3rd declension noun
Remember the family nouns are atypical in their declensions. See attached image.
118
father, ancestor
πατηρ, πατρος, ὁ
Masculine
3rd declension noun
Remember the family nouns are atypical in their declensions. See attached image.
The vocative is also atypical (for only πατηρ, not the other family nouns which just use the nominative), which is πατ**_ε_**ρ.
119
fire
πυρ, πυρος, το
Neuter
3rd declension noun
Think: 'pyre', 'pyromaniac'
Remember 'υ' is transliterated into 'y'
120
water
ὑδωρ, ὑδατος, το
Neuter
3rd declension noun
Think: '**hyd**rant' '**hyd**ro-electricity'
121
light
φως, φωτος, το
Neuter
3rd declension noun
Think: 'photo'
122
blood
αἱμα, αἱματος, το
Neuter
3rd declension noun
Think: 'haematology'
123
will
θελημα, θεληματος, το
Neuter
3rd declension noun
Remember 'θελω' means 'I want'
124
name
ὀνομα, ὀνοματος, το
Neuter
3rd declension noun
Think: 'onomatopoeia'
125
spirit, wind
πνευμα, πνευματος, το
Neuter
3rd declension noun
Think: 'pneumonia' 'pneumatology'
126
word, saying
ῥημα, ῥηματος, το
Neuter
3rd declension noun
Think: 'rhetoric'
127
mouth
στομα, στοματος, το
Neuter
3rd declension noun
Think: 'stoma'
128
body
σωμα, σωματος, το
Neuter
3rd declension noun
Think: 'psycho-somatic'
129
nation
ἐθνος, ἐθνους, το
Neuter
3rd declension noun, -ε ending stem (ἐθνε-)
**Plural can mean 'Gentiles'**
Think: 'ethnicity'
130
mercy
ἐλεος, ἐλεους, το
Neuter
3rd declension noun, -ε ending stem (ἐλεε-)
Remember: ἐλεεω means 'to have mercy/pity'
131
year
ἐτος, ἐτους, το
Neuter
3rd declension noun, -ε ending stem (ἐτε-)
132
member, part, limb
μελος, μελους, το
Neuter
3rd declension noun, -ε ending stem (μελε-)
133
part, share
μερος, μερους, το
Neuter
3rd declension noun, -ε ending stem (μερε-)
134
mountain, hill
ὀρος, ὀρους, το
Neuter
3rd declension noun, -ε ending stem (ὀρε-)
135
multitude, large amount
πληθος, πληθους, το
Neuter
3rd declension noun, -ε ending stem (πληθε-)
Think: 'plethora'
136
object
σκευος, σκευους, το
Neuter
3rd declension noun, -ε ending stem (σκευε-)
**Plural can mean 'property'**
137
darkness
σκοτος, σκοτους, το
Neuter
3rd declension noun, -ε ending stem (σκοτε-)
138
end, goal
τελος, τελους, το
Neuter
3rd declension noun, -ε ending stem (τελε-)
139
high priest, chief priest
ἀρχιερευς, ἀρχιερεως, ὁ
Masculine
3rd declension noun, -ευ ending stem
Remember: ἀρχομαι can mean 'to rule' (not just 'to begin'), and ἱερον means 'temple'. So 'ruler of the temple' = high/chief priest
140
king
βασιλευς, βασιλεως, ὁ
Masculine
3rd declension noun, -ευ ending stem
Remember: βασιλεια means 'kingdom/reign/kingship'
141
scribe, clerk
γραμματευς, γραμματεως, ὁ
Masculine
3rd declension noun, -ευ ending stem
Think: 'grammatical'
142
priest
ἱερευς, ἱερεως, ὁ
Masculine
3rd declension noun, -ευ ending stem
Remember: ἱερον means 'temple'
143
resurrection
ἀναστασις, ἀναστασεως, ἡ
Feminine
3rd declension noun, -ι ending stem
144
knowledge
γνωσις, γνωσεως, ἡ
Feminine
3rd declension noun, -ι ending stem
Remember: γινωοσκω means 'to know'
145
power, miracle
δυναμις, δυναμεως, ἡ
Feminine
3rd declension noun, -ι ending stem
Think: 'dynamite', 'dynamic'
146
suffering, oppression
θλιψις, θλιψεως, ἡ
Feminine
3rd declension noun, -ι ending stem
147
judgement
κρισις, κρισεως, ἡ
Feminine
3rd declension noun, -ι ending stem
Remember: κρινω means 'to judge/decide'
148
encouragement
παρακλησις, παρακλησεως, ἡ
Feminine
3rd declension noun, -ι ending stem
Think: 'paraclete'
149
faith
πιστις, πιστεως, ἡ
Feminine
3rd declension noun, -ι ending stem
Remember: πιστος means 'faithful/believing' (adjective)
150
city, town
πολις, πολεως, ἡ
Feminine
3rd declension noun, -ι ending stem
Think: 'metropolis'
151
conscience
συνειδησις, συνειδησεως, ἡ
Feminine
3rd declension noun, -ι ending stem
152
Moses
How does it decline?
Masculine, has irregular endings (like combination of 1st and 3rd declension endings)
Nominative singular: Μωϋσης
Accusative singular: Μωϋσην
Genitive singular: Μωϋσεως
Dative singular: Μωϋσει/Μωϋσῃ
153
mind
Masculine, declines like ἰχθυς
Nominative singular: νους
Accusative singular: νουν
Genitive singular: νοος
Dative singular: νοι
154
fish
Masculine
3rd declension noun, stem ending -υ
Nominative singular: ἰχθυς
Accusative singular: ἰχθυν
Genitive singular: ἰχθυος
Dative singular: ἰχθυι
Nominative plural: ἰχθυες
Accusative plural: ἰχθυας
Genitive plural: ἰχθυων
Dative plural: ἰχθυσιν
155
sinner
ἁμαρτωλος
2nd declension, declines like λογος
156
teacher
διδασκαλος
2nd declension, declines like λογος
Remember: διδασκω is a verb 'teach'
157
throne
θρονος
2nd declension, declines like λογος
Sounds like 'throne'
158
James
Ἰακωβος
2nd declension, declines like λογος
Remember: James in Korean is 야고보, which sounds similar to the Greek
159
stone
λιθος
2nd declension, declines like λογος
Think: mono**lith**, paleo**lith**ic, **lith**ium
160
old person, elder
πρεσβυτερος
2nd declension, declines like λογος
Think: 'presbyter'
161
vineyard
ἀμπελων, ἀμπελωνος, ὁ
3rd declension noun
Masculine
162
image
εἰκων, εἰκονος, ἡ
3rd declension noun
Feminine
Sounds like: 'icon'
163
Greek
Ἑλλην, Ἑλληνος, ὁ
3rd declension noun
Masculine
Think: **_Hellen_**istic
164
Caesar
Καισαρ, Καισαρος, ὁ
3rd declension noun
Masculine
165
judgement
κριμα, κριματος, το
3rd declension noun
Neuter
**Remember:**
- κρινω means 'judge' or 'decide' (verb)
- κρισις means 'judgement' (but 3rd declension -ι ending feminine noun with atypical ending)
- κριμα/κριματος/το also means 'judgement' (but standard 3rd declension noun, and is neuter)
166
ear
οὐς, ὠτος, το
3rd declension
Neuter
Think: '**oto**scopy'
167
child, servant
παις, παιδος, ὁ
3rd declension noun
Masculine
Think: paediatrics
**_Remember:_**
- τεκνον also means 'child', **neuter** noun
- ὑπηρετης also means 'servant', atypical 1st declension **masculine** noun (feminine ending)
- παις/παιδος/ὁ also means 'child'/'servant', but 3rd declension noun and **masculine**
- παιδιον means 'child'/'infant', is a **neuter** noun declining like ἐργον
168
child, infant
παιδιον
Neuter noun
Declines like ἐργον
**Think:** paediatrics
169
seed
σπερμα, σπερματος, το
3rd declension noun
Masculine
Think: 'sperm'
170
Passover
πασχα, το
Neuter noun
**Indeclinable**
**_These words are confusing_**
πασχω/ἐπαθον – suffer (has 2nd aorist)
θλιψις – suffering/oppression (3rd declension -ι feminine noun with atypical endings)
πασχα – Passover (indeclinable, neuter noun)
171
the slanderer, the devil
διαβολος
2nd declension, declines like λογος
172
fruit
καρπος
2nd declension, declines like λογος
173
sanctuary, shrine, temple
ναος
2nd declension, declines like λογος
ἱερον is like the whole thing, whereas ναος is like the holy bit in the middle.
174
Philip
Φιλιππος
2nd declension, declines like λογος
175
fear
φοβος
2nd declension, declines like λογος
176
time (period of)
χρονος
2nd declension, declines like λογος
177
fame, report
ἀκοη
1st declension feminine noun
Think: ἀκουω
178
weakness, disease
ἀσθενεια
1st declension feminine noun
Similar to ἀσθενης (-ε ending adjective) & ἀσθενεω (verb)
179
teaching (act and content)
διδαχη
1st declension feminine noun
Think the Patristic writing 'The Didache'
180
festival
ἑορτη
1st declension feminine noun
181
letter (correspondence)
ἐπιστολη
1st declension feminine noun
Think 'epistle'
182
offering, sacrifice
θυσια
1st declension feminine noun
183
village
κωμη
1st declension feminine noun
184
sword
μαχαιρα
1st declension feminine noun
185
cloud
νεφελη
1st declension feminine noun
186
presence, coming
παρουσια
1st declension feminine noun
Think 'parousia' = second coming
187
circumcision
περιτομη
1st declension feminine noun
188
sexual immorality
πορνεια
1st declension feminine noun
Think: 'pornography'
189
prayer
προσευχη
1st declension feminine noun
Similar to verb προσευχομαι
190
patience
ὑπομονη
1st declension feminine noun
191
tribe, nation
φυλη
1st declension feminine noun
Think: 'phylum'
192
widow
χηρα
1st declension feminine noun
193
country (countryside)
χωρα
1st declension feminine noun
can also mean 'region, location, piece of land, country/nation'
194
Numbers:
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
100
1000
first
second
third
2 = δυο
3 = τρεις (with masc/fem nouns), τρια (with neuter nouns). Declines but author does not go through it.
4 - τεσσαρες (with masc/fem nouns), τεσσαρα (with neuter nouns)
5 - πεντε ('pentagon')
6 - ἑξ ('hexagon')
7 - ἑπτα ('heptagon')
8 - ὀκτω ('octagon')
9 - ἐννεα
10 - δεκα ('decalogue')
12 - δωδεκα ('dodecahedron')
100 - ἑκατον
1000 - χιλιας:
* ἡ, χιλιας, χιλιαδος (3rd declension) - uses 3rd declension for noun form.
* but in the adjective form, uses 1st/2nd declension endings depending on the gender: χιλιοι, χιλιαι, χιλια.
first - πρωτος ('prototype')
second - δευτερος ('Deutero-Isaiah'/Deuteronomy)
third - τριτος ('Trito-Isaiah')
195
field
ἀγρος
2nd declension masculine noun
Think: 'agriculture'
196
wind
ἀνεμος
2nd declension masculine noun
Think: 'animate'
197
servant
διακονος
2nd declension masculine noun
Like: διακονεω & διακονια
198
enemy
ἐχθρος
2nd declension masculine noun
199
sun
ἡλιος
2nd declension masculine noun
Think: 'heliotropic', 'helium'
200
wine
οἰνος
2nd declension masculine noun
201
family, generation
γενεα
1st declension feminine noun
Think: '**genea**logy'
202
tongue, language
γλωσσα
1st declension feminine noun
Think: 'glossolalia'
203
writing, scripture
γραφη
1st declension feminine noun
Similar to: γραφω
204
covenant, last will and testament
διαθηκη
1st declension feminine noun
205
promise
ἐπαγγελια
1st declension feminine noun
206
desire
ἐπιθυμια
1st declension feminine noun
207
door
θυρα
1st declension feminine noun
208
Judea
Ἰουδαια
1st declension feminine noun
209
testimony, witness
μαρτυρια
1st declension feminine noun
Similar to μαρτυρεω
210
anger, wrath
ὀργη
1st declension feminine noun
Think: 'orgy'
211
wisdom
σοφια
1st declension feminine noun
Think: 'Sophia/Sophie'
212
salvation
σωτηρια
1st declension feminine noun
Think: 'soteriology'
213
price, value, honour
τιμη
1st declension feminine noun
Think: 'Timothy': Timothy is τιμη + θεος = 'honouring God'
214
guard/sentinel, the act of guarding/guard duty/keeping watch (as a noun), prison
φυλακη
1st declension feminine noun
Think: φυλασσω
215
need
χρεια
1st declension feminine noun
216
witness
μαρτυς, μαρτυρος, ὁ
3rd declension masculine noun
Similar to: μαρτυρεω (verb - bear witness/testify) & μαρτυρια (noun - testimony/witness)
217
pay, wages
μισθος
218
cross
σταυρος
219
wrongdoing
ἀδικια
This is one of those words where an -α prefix (alpha privative) makes them negative.
Similar to: ἀδικεω - do wrong (verb)
220
living things, creature, animal
ζῳον
Think: ‘zoo’
221
altar
θυσιαστηριον
Remember θυσια means ‘offering/sacrifice’
222
shepherd
ποιμην, ποιμενος, ὁ
3rd declension noun
