Miscellaneous Flashcards

Question 1

Q

How?

Question 2

Q

Where?

Question 3

Q

Does Greek have an indefinite article? (ie, ‘a’ -> eg, ‘a rabbit’ as opposed to ‘the rabbit’)

Answer

A

No. Greek only has the definite article which has to decline with its associated noun.

Question 4

Q

Now, just now

Answer

A

ἀρτι

Question 5

Q

Still, yet

Question 6

Q

Already

Question 7

Q

now

Question 8

Q

when

Question 9

Q

no longer

Answer

A

οὐκετι

Question 10

Q

not yet

Answer

A

οὐπω

Question 11

Q

back, again

Answer

A

παλιν

Think ‘palindrome’

Question 12

Q

always

Answer

A

παντοτε

Question 13

Q

once (at some time)

Answer

A

ποτε

It is a ‘timid word’ (technically a ‘postpositive’) which means that it cannot come first in a sentence.

Question 14

Q

today

Answer

A

σημερον

Question 15

Q

then,

at that time

Question 16

Q

two

Question 17

Q

These words are confusing as they sound similar:

ὡς

πως

ὁτε

ἑως

ὁσος

ὁτι

ὡδε

Answer

A

as/like
how
when
until (preposition - needs genitive following)
as much as, as great as, how great
that (introducing direct/indirect speech), because
here

Question 18

Q

These words are confusing as they sound similar:

σημειον

σημερον

Answer

A

sign/miracle (neuter noun)
today (time word)

Question 19

Q

These words are confusing as they sound similar

ἠ

ἠδη

Answer

A

Or (conjunction)
Already (time word)

Question 20

Q

These words are confusing:

ἐτι
ἑως
ἐπι

Answer

A

still, yet
until
onto/on/in/in the time of/on the basis of (preposition)

Question 21

Q

Not (negative used in other moods)

Question 22

Q

and not, but not (negative used in other moods)

Question 23

Q

No longer (negative used in other moods)

Answer

A

μηκετι

Question 24

Q

and not, nor (negative used in other moods)

Question 25

Q

of what kind?

Answer

A

ποιος

Question 26

Q

how great, how much?

Answer

A

ποσος

Question 27

Q

there (in that place)

Answer

A

ἐκει

Question 28

Q

from there

Answer

A

ἐκειθεν

Remember ἐκει means ‘there’

Question 29

Q

immediately

Answer

A

εὐθυς

Question 30

Q

just as

Answer

A

καθως

Think: just as I was about to base recall, Karthus ulted…

Question 31

Q

yes, of course

Answer

A

ναι

It’s kind of like the Japanese ‘hai!’ for ‘yes!’, except the ‘h’ is now ‘n’

Question 32

Q

where

Answer

A

ὁπου

Similar to που

Question 33

Q

that (introducing indirect speech)

because

”” (marking beginning of speech)

Answer

A

ὁτι

Has 3 different uses:

To introduce direct statements (ie, same as opening speech marks)
To introduce indirect statements (ie, ‘that’)
As a word meaning ‘because’

Question 34

Q

where

Question 35

Q

and not, but not

Answer

A

οὑδε

Question 36

Q

neither

Neither…nor…

Answer

A

οὐτε

οὐτε…οὐτε…

Question 37

Q

in this manner, thus

Answer

A

οὑτως

Question 38

Q

not, no (when you are asking a question and expecting the answer to be yes)

Answer

A

οὐχι

Question 39

Q

however, yet

Question 40

Q

from where?

Answer

A

ποθεν

Question 41

Q

here

Question 42

Q

These words are confusing:

που

ὁπου

οὑ

ποθεν

Answer

A

που – where?

ὁπου – where

οὑ - where

ποθεν – from where?

Question 43

Q

These are negative words which are confusing:

οὐ οὐκ οὐχ

οὐπω

οὐδε

οὐτε; οὐτε…οὐτε…

οὐκετι

οὐχι

μη

μηδε

μητε

μηκετι

μητι

Answer

A

οὐ οὐκ οὐχ – negative, negative if first letter of next word is vowel with smooth breathing, negative if first letter of next word is vowel with rough breathing

οὐπω – not yet

οὐδε – and not, but not

οὐτε; οὐτε…οὐτε… - neither; neither…nor…

οὐκετι - no longer

οὐχι – not, no; or used instead of οὐ when asking slanted questions (expecting answer to be ‘yes’)

μη – negative (other moods)

μηδε – and not, but not (other moods)

μητε – and not, nor (other moods)

μηκετι – no longer (other moods)

μητι – sometimes used instead of μη when asking slanted questions (expecting answer to be ‘no’)

Question 44

Q

These words are confusing

ἀλλα
δε
πλην
ἐτι

Answer

A

ἀλλα – but
δε – but (weak word, timid)
πλην – however/yet
ἐτι – still/yet

Question 45

Q

These words are confusing

ἐπει

ἐκει

ἐκειθεν

Answer

A

ἐπει – since

ἐκει – there (in that place)

ἐκειθεν – from there

Question 46

Q

These words are confusing

ἐκειθεν

ποθεν

Answer

A

ἐκειθεν – from there

ποθεν – from where?

Question 47

Q

Similar words:

προσερχομαι

ἐγγιζω + dative

Answer

A

προσερχομαι – come to, go to, approach

ἐγγιζω + dative – approach, come near

Question 48

Q

Similar words:

ἡγεομαι

ἀγω

ἀναγω

συναγω

ὑπαγω

ἀναβλεπω

Answer

A

ἡγεομαι – lead

ἀγω – lead/bring

ἀναγω – lead up, restore

συναγω – gather, bring together

ὑπαγω - depart

ἀναβλεπω – look up, receive sight

Question 49

Q

Similar words

σωζω

ῥυομαι

θεραπευω

ἰαομαι

Answer

A

σωζω – save, rescue, heal

ῥυομαι – rescue

θεραπευω - heal

ἰαομαι - heal

Question 50

Q

Similar words

προσκυνεω + dative

προσευχομαι

προσεχω + dative

προσκαλεομαι

προσερχομαι

προσφερω

Answer

A

προσκυνεω + dative – worship

προσευχομαι – pray

προσεχω + dative – take heed of, pay attention to

προσκαλεομαι - summon

προσερχομαι – come to, go to, approach

προσφερω – bring to, offer (note this word has a second aorist προσηνεγκω, and the stem is προσενεγκ- in the unaugmented form for other moods).

Question 51

Q

Similar words

προσκυνεω + dative

εὐλογεω

εὐχαριστεω

εὐαγγελιον

εὐαγγελιζομαι

προσευχομαι

Answer

A

προσκυνεω + dative – worship

εὐλογεω – speak well of, bless, praise

εὐχαριστεω – give thanks

εὐαγγελιον – gospel, good news

εὐαγγελιζομαι - proclaim good news (compound verb)

προσευχομαι – pray

Question 52

Q

Similar words

καλεω
ἐπικαλεω
παρακαλεω
προσκαλεομαι

Answer

A

καλεω – call
ἐπικαλεω – call upon, name
παρακαλεω – exhort, request, comfort, encourage
προσκαλεομαι – summon

Question 53

Q

Similar words

κατοικεω

περιπατεω

Answer

A

κατοικεω – dwell, inhabit, live

περιπατεω – walk about, live

Question 54

Q

Similar words

δοξαζω

εὐλογεω

εὐχαριστεω

Answer

A

δοξαζω – praise, glorify

εὐλογεω – speak well of, bless, praise

εὐχαριστεω – give thanks

Question 55

Q

Similar words

ἀρχη

ὑπαρχω

ἀρχομαι

Answer

A

ἀρχη – beginning (noun)

ὑπαρχω – exist (verb)

ἀρχομαι – begin (verb)

Question 56

Q

Similar words

συναγω

συνερχομαι

Answer

A

συναγω – gather, bring together

συνερχομαι – come together

Question 57

Q

Similar words

θεωρεω

βλεπω

ὁραω

θεαομαι

Answer

A

θεωρεω – look at, gaze at

βλεπω – see, watch

ὁραω - see. Note it has a 2nd aorist with the stem εἰδ-, unaugmented form for other moods is ἰδ-

θεαομαι – see, look at

Question 58

Q

Similar words

ἐνωπιον + gen

ἐμπροσθεν + gen

Answer

A

ἐνωπιον + gen - in front of, in the presence of

ἐμπροσθεν + gen - in front of (physically)

Question 59

Q

These words are confusing:

ἐξω

ἑξω

Answer

A

outside of
I will have (future tense of ἐχω)

Question 60

Q

Similar words

proclaim, preach
announce
report, announce

Answer

A

proclaim, preach κηρυσσω
announce ἀγγελλω
report, announce ἀπαγγελλω

Question 61

Q

These words are confusing:

ὡρα

ὁραω

Answer

A

ὡρα - hour, occasion

ὁραω - I see

Question 62

Q

Similar words

μανθανω

γινωσκω

δοκεω

φρονεω

Answer

A

μανθανω – learn (note it has a 2nd aorist with the stem ἐμαθ-, μαθ- in the unaugmented form)

γινωσκω - know (note it has a 2nd aorist with the stem ἐγνω-, γων- in the unaugmented form, and also has atypical endings)

δοκεω – think, seem

φρονεω – ponder

Question 63

Q

Similar words

αἰρω

ἐγειρω

Answer

A

αἰρω – lift up, take away. Note this is a liquid verb, being ἀρεω (not contracted for clarity) in the future tense, and being ἠρa in the aorist tense.

ἐγειρω – wake up, raise up. Note this is a liquid verb, being ἐγερεω (not contracted for clarity) in the future tense, and being ἠγειρα in the aorist tense.

Question 64

Q

Similar words

νεκρος

θανατος

ἀποθνῃσκω

ἀποκτεινω

ἀναιρεω

Answer

A

νεκρος – dead (adjective)

θανατος – death (noun)

ἀποθνῃσκω - die (verb). It is both a liquid verb + has a 2nd aorist. In the future tense, it is ἀποθανεομαι (uncontracted for clarity, following deponent endings). In the aorist tense, it is ἀπεθανον (the unaugmented stem for other moods is ἀποθαν-).

ἀποκτεινω – kill (verb). Note this is a liquid verb, so the future tense is ἀποκτενεω (not contracted for clarity) and the aorist tense is ἀπεκτεινα (stem of unaugmented form for other moods is ἀποκτειν-)

ἀναιρεω – take away, kill (verb)

Answer 51

A

καιρος – time, season (noun)

καινος – new (adjective)

χρονος – time (period of) (noun)

Answer 52

A

πεμπω - send

ἀποστελλω – send out. Note this is a liquid verb so the future tense is ἀποστελεω (not contracted for clarity), and the aorist tense is ἀπεστειλα (the unaugmented form of the stem for other moods is ἀποστειλ-)

Answer 53

A

χαρα – joy (noun)

χαιρω – rejoice (verb). It is a liquid verb, so in the future tense it is χαρεω (not contracted for clarity), and in the aorist tense it is ἐχαιρα.

χαρις, χαριτος (ἡ) – grace (3^rd declension word)

χαριζομαι – give freely (verb)

Answer 54

A

ὡσπερ

Answer 55

A

καθως – just as

ὡσπερ – just as

εὐθυς – immediately

Answer 56

A

Similar words

πιστευω – believe (verb, takes on dative)

πιστις – faith (3^rd declension feminine noun, -ι vowel ending declension rules)

ἐλπις – hope (3^rd declension feminine noun, standard consonant ending declension ἐλπις/ἐλπιδος/ἡ)

πιστος – faithful/believing (adjective)

ἐλπιζω – hope (verb)

ἀπιστος – unbelieving, faithless (adjective). Has alpha privative which negates the meaning. This is a compound verb and compound verbs with alpha privatives always take on masculine endings even when describing feminine nouns. When it takes on neuter nouns, it uses normal neuter endings.

Answer 57

A

Similar words

σκοτος – darkness (3^rd declension neuter noun, -ε vowel stem ending declension rules)

νυξ – night (3^rd declension feminine noun, standard consonant ending declension νυξ/νυκτος/ἡ)

Answer 58

A

These words are confusing

ἑν vs. ἐν – first one is neuter acc/nom singular for ‘one’, second one is the preposition ‘in’

εἱς vs. εἰς – first one is the masculine nominative singular, second one is the preposition ‘into’

Answer 59

A

These words are confusing

Someone/anyone - τις

Everyone - πας

Noone – οὐδεις/μηδεις

Answer 60

A

ἀληθεια – truth (feminine noun, 1^st declension)

ἀληθινος – true, genuine, real (adjective, declines like ἀγαθος)

ἀληθης – true, genuine, real (adjective, stem ending -ε, follows 3^rd declension)

Answer 61

A

ἁμαρτια – sin (feminine noun)

ἁμαρτανω / ἡμαρτον – I sin (verb, with 2^nd aorist)

ἁμαρτωλος – sinner (2^nd declension like λογος)

σκανδαλιζω – cause to fall/sin/stumble (verb)

Answer 62

A

These words are confusing

κρινω - ‘judge’ or ‘decide’ (verb)

κρισις - ‘judgement’ (but 3rd declension -ι ending feminine noun with atypical ending)

κριμα/κριματος/το - ‘judgement’ (but standard 3rd declension noun, and is neuter)

Answer 63

A

These words are confusing

τεκνον - means ‘child’, neuter noun

ὑπηρετης - means ‘servant’, atypical 1st declension masculine noun (feminine ending)

παις/παιδος/ὁ - means ‘child’/’servant’, but 3rd declension noun and masculine

παιδιον - means ‘child’/’infant’, is a neuter noun declining like ἐργον

ὑπερ - preposition meaning ‘above’ or ‘on behalf of’

διακονος - servant

Answer 64

A

These words are confusing

πασχω/ἐπαθον – suffer (has 2^nd aorist)

πιπτω/ἐπεσον – fall/fall down (has 2^nd aorist)

πινω/ἐπιον – drink (has 2^nd aorist)

Answer 65

A

These words are confusing

πασχω/ἐπαθον – suffer (has 2^nd aorist)

θλιψις – suffering/oppression (3^rd declension -ι feminine noun with atypical endings)

πασχα – Passover (indeclinable, neuter noun)

κλαιω - weep

κωλυω - hinder

λυπεω – grieve, pain (verb)

Answer 66

A

These words are confusing

ποιεω – do/make

πρασσω – do

Answer 67

A

These words are confusing

φωνη – voice/sound (feminine noun)

κραζω - cry out

φωνεω - call/call out

καλεω - call

Answer 68

A

These words are confusing

δαιμονιον – demon (neuter noun)

διαβολος – slanderer, the devil

Answer 69

A

These words are confusing

ἱερον - temple

ναος – sanctuary, shrine, temple

Answer 70

A

These words are confusing

φοβος - fear

φοβεομαι – am afraid, fear (passive deponent verb)

Answer 71

A

These words are confusing

θελω – wish/want

μελλω – intend, am about to

βουλομαι – wish (passive deponent)

Answer 72

A

These words are confusing

ἐρχομαι – come/go

πορευομαι/ἐκπορευομαι – go/go out. Passive deponent verb: passive in form but active in meaning.

Answer 73

A

These words are confusing

ἁγιαζω – make holy

ἁγιος – holy (adjective)

Answer 74

A

These words are confusing

ἀσθενης/ἀσθενες/ἀσθενους – weak/sick (3^rd declension -ε ending adjective)

ἀσθενεω – am weak/sick

ἀσθενεια – weakness/disease (1^st declension feminine noun)

Answer 75

A

These words are confusing

γινωσκω – know (remember has atypical 2^nd aorist in active voice)

γνωριζω – make known (verb)

γνωσσα – tongue/language

γνωσις, γνωσεως – knowledge (3^rd declension -ι ending feminine noun)

Answer 76

A

These words are confusing

δουλος – slave (noun)

δουλευω – am a slave (verb)

Answer 77

A

These words are confusing

φερω/ἠνεγκον – carry, bear

προσφερω/προσηνεγκον – bring to, offer

βασταζω – take up, carry

Answer 78

A

These words are confusing

Ἰακωβ - Jacob (indeclinable, from Hebrew)

Ἰακωβος – James (2^nd declension masculine noun, declines like -ος)

Answer 79

A

These words are confusing

διδασκω – teach (verb)

διδασκαλος – teacher (noun)

διδαχη – teaching (act and content, 1^st declension feminine noun)

Answer 80

A

These words are confusing

πονηρος – evil/wicked (adjective)

πορνεια – sexual immorality (1^st declension feminine noun)

Answer 81

A

These words are confusing

προσευχη – prayer (1^st declension feminine noun)

προσευχομαι – pray (verb)

Answer 82

A

These words are confusing

ὁσος – as/how great as, as/how much as (adjective)

ποσος – how great/how much? (question word)

τοιουτος – of such a kind (adjective)

ποιος – of what kind? (question word)

Answer 83

A

Similar words

διακονεω + dative - serve (verb)

διακονος - servant (noun)

διακονια – service, ministry (noun)

Answer 84

A

Similar words

διακονος – servant (noun)

ὑπηρετης – servant (noun)

παις, παιδος, ὁ - child, servant (noun)

Answer 85

A

These words are confusing

καταργεω – make ineffective, abolish, annul (verb)

κατηγορεω – accuse (verb)

Answer 86

A

Similar words

ὁμολογεω – promise, confess (verb)

ἐπαγγελια – promise (noun)

ὀμνυω - swear, take an oath (verb)

Answer 87

A

Similar words

μαρτυρεω – bear witness, testify (verb)

μαρτυρια – testimony, witness (noun)

μαρτυς, μαρτυρος, ὁ - witness (3^rd declension noun)

Answer 88

A

Similar words

σωτηρ, σωτηρος, ὁ – saviour (noun)

σωζω – save, rescue, heal (verb)

σωτηρια – salvation (noun)

Answer 89

A

Similar words

φυλασσω – guard (verb)

φυλακη – guard/sentinel, the act of guarding/guard duty/keeping watch (as a noun), prison

φυλη – tribe, nation

Answer 90

A

These words are confusing

χρεια – need (noun)

χηρα – widow (noun)

χωρα – country(side) (noun)

χωρις + gen - separate, apart from

χειρων - worse

κωμη – village (noun)

Answer 91

A

These words are confusing

παρουσια – presence, coming (noun)

παρρησια – outspokenness, boldness (noun)

Answer 92

A

These words are confusing

ἐντολη – commandment (noun)

ἐξουσια – authority (noun)

ἐξεστι – it is permitted (‘impersonal verb’)

Answer 93

A

ἐγγυς

Answer 94

A

These words are similar

δυνατος – powerful, capable, able (adjective)

δυναμαι – am able (verb)

δυναμις – power, miracle (3^rd declension -ι ending feminine noun)

Answer 95

A

These words are similar

το/πνευμα/πνευματος – wind/spirit (3^rd declension neuter noun)

πνευματικος – spiritual (adjective)

ἀνεμος – wind (noun)

Answer 96

A

These words are similar

καθαρος – clean/pure (adjective)

ἀκαθαρτος – unclean/impure (adjective). Has alpha privative which negates the meaning. This is a compound verb and compound verbs with alpha privatives always take on masculine endings even when describing feminine nouns. When it takes on neuter nouns, it uses normal neuter endings.

καθαριζω – make/declare clean, cleanse (verb)

Answer 97

A

These words are similar

ἀδικεω – do wrong (verb)

ἀδικια – wrongdoing (noun)

Answer 98

A

These words are similar

παρειμι – am present (combination of παρα + εἰμι)

ἡκω – have come/am present

Answer 99

A

These words are confusing

καθιζω – ‘cause to sit down’ if used transitively, ‘sit down’ if used intransitively

καθημαι – ‘sit down’ (only used intransitively)

Answer 100

A

These words are similar

φιλεω – love

ἀγαπαω – love

Answer 101

A

These words are similar

αἰτεω – ask

ἐρωταω – ask

ἐπερωταω – ask for

Answer 102

A

These words are similar

ἐργαζομαι – I work

κοπιαω – I labour

Answer 103

A

These words are similar

τιμη – price, value, honour (noun)

τιμαω – honour, value (verb)

ἐπιτιμαω – rebuke (verb)

Answer 104

A

These words are similar

δικαιος – upright, just, righteous (adjective)

δικαιοσυνη – righteousness (noun)

δικαιοω – justify (verb)

Answer 105

A

These words are similar

πιμπλημι – fulfill

πληροω – fulfill, fill, complete

Answer 106

A

These words are similar

σταυροω – crucify

σταυρος – cross

Answer 107

A

These words are similar

τελειοω – accomplish, complete (verb)

τελεω – finish, complete (verb)

τελος, τελους, το – end, goal (-ε ending 3^rd declension noun)

Answer 108

A

These words are similar

φαινω – shine, appear (in the passive)

φανεροω – reveal, make known

ἀποκαλυπτω – reveal, uncover

γνωριζω – make known

Answer 109

A

These words are confusing

ὁπως – alternative particle for ἱνα purpose subjunctive

ὡστε – result clauses using the infinitive

ἀν – particle used for indefinite subjunctive clauses

ἐαν (εἰ + ἀν) – alternative particle used for indefinite subjunctive clauses. Also used for indefinite conditional clauses.

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