Miscellaneous Flashcards

Question

of what kind?

Answer 1

ποιος

Answer 2

ποσος

Answer 3

ἐκειθεν Remember ἐκει means 'there'

Answer 4

εὐθυς

Answer 5

καθως Think: just as I was about to base recall, **Ka**r**th**u**s** ulted...

Answer 6

ναι It's kind of like the Japanese 'hai!' for 'yes!', except the 'h' is now 'n'

Answer 7

ὁπου Similar to που

Answer 8

ὁτι Has 3 different uses: 1. To introduce direct statements (ie, same as opening speech marks) 2. To introduce indirect statements (ie, 'that') 3. As a word meaning 'because'

Answer 9

οὐτε οὐτε...οὐτε...

Answer 10

οὑτως

Answer 11

ποθεν

Answer 12

που – where? ὁπου – where οὑ - where ποθεν – from where?

Answer 13

οὐ οὐκ οὐχ – negative, negative if first letter of next word is vowel with smooth breathing, negative if first letter of next word is vowel with rough breathing οὐπω – not yet οὐδε – and not, but not οὐτε; οὐτε...οὐτε... - neither; neither…nor… οὐκετι - no longer οὐχι – not, no; or used instead of οὐ when asking slanted questions (expecting answer to be ‘yes’) μη – negative (other moods) μηδε – and not, but not (other moods) μητε – and not, nor (other moods) μηκετι – no longer (other moods) μητι – sometimes used instead of μη when asking slanted questions (expecting answer to be ‘no’)

Answer 14

- ἀλλα – but - δε – but (weak word, timid) - πλην – however/yet - ἐτι – still/yet

Answer 15

ἐπει – since ἐκει – there (in that place) ἐκειθεν – from there

Answer 16

ἐκειθεν – from there ποθεν – from where?

Answer 17

προσερχομαι – come to, go to, approach ἐγγιζω + dative – approach, come near

Answer 18

ἡγεομαι – lead ἀγω – lead/bring ἀναγω – lead up, restore συναγω – gather, bring together ὑπαγω - depart ἀναβλεπω – look up, receive sight

Answer 19

σωζω – save, rescue, heal ῥυομαι – rescue θεραπευω - heal ἰαομαι - heal

Answer 20

προσκυνεω + dative – worship προσευχομαι – pray προσεχω + dative – take heed of, pay attention to προσκαλεομαι - summon προσερχομαι – come to, go to, approach προσφερω – bring to, offer (note this word has a second aorist προσηνεγκω, and the stem is προσενεγκ- in the unaugmented form for other moods).

Answer 21

προσκυνεω + dative – worship εὐλογεω – speak well of, bless, praise εὐχαριστεω – give thanks εὐαγγελιον – gospel, good news εὐαγγελιζομαι - proclaim good news (compound verb) προσευχομαι – pray

Answer 22

- καλεω – call - ἐπικαλεω – call upon, name - παρακαλεω – exhort, request, comfort, encourage - προσκαλεομαι – summon

Answer 23

κατοικεω – dwell, inhabit, live περιπατεω – walk about, live

Answer 24

δοξαζω – praise, glorify εὐλογεω – speak well of, bless, praise εὐχαριστεω – give thanks

Answer 25

ἀρχη – beginning (noun) ὑπαρχω – exist (verb) ἀρχομαι – begin (verb)

Answer 26

συναγω – gather, bring together συνερχομαι – come together

Answer 27

θεωρεω – look at, gaze at βλεπω – see, watch ὁραω - see. Note it has a 2nd aorist with the stem εἰδ-, unaugmented form for other moods is ἰδ- θεαομαι – see, look at

Answer 28

ἐνωπιον + gen - in front of, in the presence of ἐμπροσθεν + gen - in front of (physically)

Answer 29

- outside of - I will have (future tense of ἐχω)

Answer 30

- proclaim, preach κηρυσσω - announce ἀγγελλω - report, announce ἀπαγγελλω

Answer 31

ὡρα - hour, occasion ὁραω - I see

Answer 32

μανθανω – learn (note it has a 2nd aorist with the stem ἐμαθ-, μαθ- in the unaugmented form) γινωσκω - know (note it has a 2nd aorist with the stem ἐγνω-, γων- in the unaugmented form, and also has atypical endings) δοκεω – think, seem φρονεω – ponder

Answer 33

αἰρω – lift up, take away. Note this is a liquid verb, being ἀρεω (not contracted for clarity) in the future tense, and being ἠρa in the aorist tense. ἐγειρω – wake up, raise up. Note this is a liquid verb, being ἐγερεω (not contracted for clarity) in the future tense, and being ἠγειρα in the aorist tense.

Answer 34

νεκρος – dead (adjective) θανατος – death (noun) ἀποθνῃσκω - die (verb). It is both a liquid verb + has a 2nd aorist. In the future tense, it is ἀποθανεομαι (uncontracted for clarity, following deponent endings). In the aorist tense, it is ἀπεθανον (the unaugmented stem for other moods is ἀποθαν-). ἀποκτεινω – kill (verb). Note this is a liquid verb, so the future tense is ἀποκτενεω (not contracted for clarity) and the aorist tense is ἀπεκτεινα (stem of unaugmented form for other moods is ἀποκτειν-) ἀναιρεω – take away, kill (verb)

Answer 35

καιρος – time, season (noun) καινος – new (adjective) χρονος – time (period of) (noun)

Answer 36

πεμπω - send ἀποστελλω – send out. Note this is a liquid verb so the future tense is ἀποστελεω (not contracted for clarity), and the aorist tense is ἀπεστειλα (the unaugmented form of the stem for other moods is ἀποστειλ-)

Answer 37

χαρα – joy (noun) χαιρω – rejoice (verb). It is a liquid verb, so in the future tense it is χαρεω (not contracted for clarity), and in the aorist tense it is ἐχαιρα. χαρις, χαριτος (ἡ) – grace (3^rd declension word) χαριζομαι – give freely (verb)

Answer 38

ὡσπερ

Answer 39

καθως – just as ὡσπερ – just as εὐθυς – immediately

Answer 40

**_Similar words_** πιστευω – believe (verb, takes on ***dative***) πιστις – faith (3^rd declension feminine noun, -ι vowel ending declension rules) ἐλπις – hope (3^rd declension feminine noun, standard consonant ending declension ἐλπις/ἐλπιδος/ἡ) πιστος – faithful/believing (adjective) ἐλπιζω – hope (verb) ἀπιστος – unbelieving, faithless (adjective). Has alpha privative which negates the meaning. This is a compound verb and compound verbs with alpha privatives always take on masculine endings even when describing feminine nouns. When it takes on neuter nouns, it uses normal neuter endings.

Answer 41

**_Similar words_** σκοτος – darkness (3^rd declension neuter noun, -ε vowel stem ending declension rules) νυξ – night (3^rd declension feminine noun, standard consonant ending declension νυξ/νυκτος/ἡ)

Answer 42

**_These words are confusing_** ἑν vs. ἐν – first one is neuter acc/nom singular for ‘one’, second one is the preposition ‘in’ εἱς vs. εἰς – first one is the masculine nominative singular, second one is the preposition ‘into’

Answer 43

**_These words are confusing_** Someone/anyone - τις Everyone - πας Noone – οὐδεις/μηδεις

Answer 44

ἀληθεια – truth (feminine noun, 1^st declension) ἀληθινος – true, genuine, real (adjective, declines like ἀγαθος) ἀληθης – true, genuine, real (adjective, stem ending -ε, follows 3^rd declension)

Answer 45

ἁμαρτια – sin (feminine noun) ἁμαρτανω / ἡμαρτον – I sin (verb, with 2^nd aorist) ἁμαρτωλος – sinner (2^nd declension like λογος) σκανδαλιζω – cause to fall/sin/stumble (verb)

Answer 46

**_These words are confusing_** κρινω - 'judge' or 'decide' (verb) κρισις - 'judgement' (but 3rd declension -ι ending feminine noun with atypical ending) κριμα/κριματος/το - 'judgement' (but standard 3rd declension noun, and is neuter)

Answer 47

**_These words are confusing_** τεκνον - means 'child', **neuter** noun ὑπηρετης - means 'servant', atypical 1st declension **masculine** noun (feminine ending) παις/παιδος/ὁ - means 'child'/'servant', but 3rd declension noun and **masculine** παιδιον - means 'child'/'infant', is a **neuter** noun declining like ἐργον ὑπερ - preposition meaning ‘above’ or ‘on behalf of’ διακονος - servant

Answer 48

**_These words are confusing_** πασχω/ἐπαθον – suffer (has 2^nd aorist) πιπτω/ἐπεσον – fall/fall down (has 2^nd aorist) πινω/ἐπιον – drink (has 2^nd aorist)

Answer 49

**_These words are confusing_** πασχω/ἐπαθον – suffer (has 2^nd aorist) θλιψις – suffering/oppression (3^rd declension -ι feminine noun with atypical endings) πασχα – Passover (indeclinable, neuter noun) κλαιω - weep κωλυω - hinder λυπεω – grieve, pain (verb)

Answer 50

**_These words are confusing_** ποιεω – do/make πρασσω – do

Answer 51

**_These words are confusing_** φωνη – voice/sound (feminine noun) κραζω - cry out φωνεω - call/call out καλεω - call

Answer 52

**_These words are confusing_** δαιμονιον – demon (neuter noun) διαβολος – slanderer, the devil

Answer 53

**_These words are confusing_** ἱερον - temple ναος – sanctuary, shrine, temple

Answer 54

**_These words are confusing_** φοβος - fear φοβεομαι – am afraid, fear (passive deponent verb)

Answer 55

**_These words are confusing_** θελω – wish/want μελλω – intend, am about to βουλομαι – wish (passive deponent)

Answer 56

**_These words are confusing_** ἐρχομαι – come/go πορευομαι/ἐκπορευομαι – go/go out. Passive deponent verb: passive in form but active in meaning.

Answer 57

**_These words are confusing_** ἁγιαζω – make holy ἁγιος – holy (adjective)

Answer 58

**_These words are confusing_** ἀσθενης/ἀσθενες/ἀσθενους – weak/sick (3^rd declension -ε ending adjective) ἀσθενεω – am weak/sick ἀσθενεια – weakness/disease (1^st declension feminine noun)

Answer 59

**_These words are confusing_** γινωσκω – know (remember has atypical 2^nd aorist in active voice) γνωριζω – make known (verb) γνωσσα – tongue/language γνωσις, γνωσεως – knowledge (3^rd declension -ι ending feminine noun)

Answer 60

**_These words are confusing_** δουλος – slave (noun) δουλευω – am a slave (verb)

Answer 61

**_These words are confusing_** φερω/ἠνεγκον – carry, bear προσφερω/προσηνεγκον – bring to, offer βασταζω – take up, carry

Answer 62

**_These words are confusing_** Ἰακωβ - Jacob (indeclinable, from Hebrew) Ἰακωβος – James (2^nd declension masculine noun, declines like -ος)

Answer 63

**_These words are confusing_** διδασκω – teach (verb) διδασκαλος – teacher (noun) διδαχη – teaching (act and content, 1^st declension feminine noun)

Answer 64

**_These words are confusing_** πονηρος – evil/wicked (adjective) πορνεια – sexual immorality (1^st declension feminine noun)

Answer 65

**_These words are confusing_** προσευχη – prayer (1^st declension feminine noun) προσευχομαι – pray (verb)

Answer 66

**_These words are confusing_** ὁσος – as/how great as, as/how much as (adjective) ποσος – how great/how much? (question word) τοιουτος – of such a kind (adjective) ποιος – of what kind? (question word)

Answer 67

**_Similar words_** διακονεω + dative - serve (verb) διακονος - servant (noun) διακονια – service, ministry (noun)

Answer 68

**_Similar words_** διακονος – servant (noun) ὑπηρετης – servant (noun) παις, παιδος, ὁ - child, servant (noun)

Answer 69

**_These words are confusing_** καταργεω – make ineffective, abolish, annul (verb) κατηγορεω – accuse (verb)

Answer 70

**_Similar words_** ὁμολογεω – promise, confess (verb) ἐπαγγελια – promise (noun) ὀμνυω - swear, take an oath (verb)

Answer 71

**_Similar words_** μαρτυρεω – bear witness, testify (verb) μαρτυρια – testimony, witness (noun) μαρτυς, μαρτυρος, ὁ - witness (3^rd declension noun)

Answer 72

**_Similar words_** σωτηρ, σωτηρος, ὁ – saviour (noun) σωζω – save, rescue, heal (verb) σωτηρια – salvation (noun)

Answer 73

**_Similar words_** φυλασσω – guard (verb) φυλακη – guard/sentinel, the act of guarding/guard duty/keeping watch (as a noun), prison φυλη – tribe, nation

Answer 74

**_These words are confusing_** χρεια – need (noun) χηρα – widow (noun) χωρα – country(side) (noun) χωρις + gen - separate, apart from χειρων - worse κωμη – village (noun)

Answer 75

**_These words are confusing_** παρουσια – presence, coming (noun) παρρησια – outspokenness, boldness (noun)

Answer 76

**_These words are confusing_** ἐντολη – commandment (noun) ἐξουσια – authority (noun) ἐξεστι – it is permitted (‘impersonal verb’)

Answer 77

ἐγγυς

Answer 78

**_These words are similar_** δυνατος – powerful, capable, able (adjective) δυναμαι – am able (verb) δυναμις – power, miracle (3^rd declension -ι ending feminine noun)

Answer 79

**_These words are similar_** το/πνευμα/πνευματος – wind/spirit (3^rd declension neuter noun) πνευματικος – spiritual (adjective) ἀνεμος – wind (noun)

Answer 80

**_These words are similar_** καθαρος – clean/pure (adjective) ἀκαθαρτος – unclean/impure (adjective). Has alpha privative which negates the meaning. This is a compound verb and compound verbs with alpha privatives always take on masculine endings even when describing feminine nouns. When it takes on neuter nouns, it uses normal neuter endings. καθαριζω – make/declare clean, cleanse (verb)

Answer 81

**_These words are similar_** ἀδικεω – do wrong (verb) ἀδικια – wrongdoing (noun)

Answer 82

**_These words are similar_** παρειμι – am present (combination of παρα + εἰμι) ἡκω – have come/am present

Answer 83

**_These words are confusing_** καθιζω – ‘cause to sit down’ if used transitively, ‘sit down’ if used intransitively καθημαι – ‘sit down’ (only used intransitively)

Answer 84

**_These words are similar_** φιλεω – love ἀγαπαω – love

Answer 85

**_These words are similar_** αἰτεω – ask ἐρωταω – ask ἐπερωταω – ask for

Answer 86

**_These words are similar_** ἐργαζομαι – I work κοπιαω – I labour

Answer 87

**_These words are similar_** τιμη – price, value, honour (noun) τιμαω – honour, value (verb) ἐπιτιμαω – rebuke (verb)

Answer 88

**_These words are similar_** δικαιος – upright, just, righteous (adjective) δικαιοσυνη – righteousness (noun) δικαιοω – justify (verb)

Answer 89

**_These words are similar_** πιμπλημι – fulfill πληροω – fulfill, fill, complete

Answer 90

**_These words are similar_** σταυροω – crucify σταυρος – cross

Answer 91

**_These words are similar_** τελειοω – accomplish, complete (verb) τελεω – finish, complete (verb) τελος, τελους, το – end, goal (-ε ending 3^rd declension noun)

Answer 92

**_These words are similar_** φαινω – shine, appear (in the passive) φανεροω – reveal, make known ἀποκαλυπτω – reveal, uncover γνωριζω – make known

Answer 93

**_These words are confusing_** ὁπως – alternative particle for ἱνα purpose subjunctive ὡστε – result clauses using the infinitive ἀν – particle used for indefinite subjunctive clauses ἐαν (εἰ + ἀν) – alternative particle used for indefinite subjunctive clauses. **Also used for indefinite conditional clauses**.