Nose, Mouth, & Throat Flashcards
nose parts
External parts of the nose
bridge, nares, ala, vestibule, tip
Nasal Cavity Parts
olofactory region
turbinates
meatuses
bony/soft palate
what are the sinuses and where are they located?
frontal and maxillary are palpatable
other are ethmoid and sphenoid
What are the fuctions of the nose
first part of respiratory system
warms, moistens, and filters air
smell
sinuses - lighten, sound and mucus production
Oral Cavity
hard and soft palates
uvula
tongue
teeth (32)
Salivary Glands
parotid
submandibular
sublingual
1.5 litres of Saliva per day
function of the mouth
first part of digestive system
formation of speech
sense of taste
and start of respiratory system for mouth breathers ;)
structures of the throat
oropharynx
tonsils
nasopharynx
function of the throat
passage of food and air
subjective data to collect about the nose
discharge
frequent colds
sinus pain
trauma
epitaxis (nose bleed)
allergies
altered sense of smell
subjective data collection about the mouth and throat
sores or lesions
sore throat
bleeding gums
toothache
hoarseness
dysphagia
altered taste
smoking
alcohol consumption
self-care behaviours
objective data collection
inspection and palpation are used to collect data
palpate frontal and maxillary sinus
inspect nose using otoscope with nasal speculum attachement
tongue blade useful for mouth and throat inspection
Developmental Considerations for NMT
additional history for infants and children of sore throat and care of teeth
tooth eruptions start to occur in most children between two and six months
for older adults: dryness? tooth loss? dentures? care of teeth/mouth, sense of smell/taste?