Nose, Mouth, & Throat Flashcards

1
Q

nose parts

A
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2
Q

External parts of the nose

A

bridge, nares, ala, vestibule, tip

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3
Q

Nasal Cavity Parts

A

olofactory region

turbinates

meatuses

bony/soft palate

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4
Q

what are the sinuses and where are they located?

A

frontal and maxillary are palpatable

other are ethmoid and sphenoid

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5
Q

What are the fuctions of the nose

A

first part of respiratory system

warms, moistens, and filters air

smell

sinuses - lighten, sound and mucus production

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6
Q

Oral Cavity

A

hard and soft palates

uvula

tongue

teeth (32)

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7
Q

Salivary Glands

A

parotid

submandibular

sublingual

1.5 litres of Saliva per day

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8
Q

function of the mouth

A

first part of digestive system

formation of speech

sense of taste

and start of respiratory system for mouth breathers ;)

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9
Q

structures of the throat

A

oropharynx

tonsils

nasopharynx

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10
Q

function of the throat

A

passage of food and air

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11
Q

subjective data to collect about the nose

A

discharge

frequent colds

sinus pain

trauma

epitaxis (nose bleed)

allergies

altered sense of smell

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12
Q

subjective data collection about the mouth and throat

A

sores or lesions

sore throat

bleeding gums

toothache

hoarseness

dysphagia

altered taste

smoking

alcohol consumption

self-care behaviours

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13
Q

objective data collection

A

inspection and palpation are used to collect data

palpate frontal and maxillary sinus

inspect nose using otoscope with nasal speculum attachement

tongue blade useful for mouth and throat inspection

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14
Q

Developmental Considerations for NMT

A

additional history for infants and children of sore throat and care of teeth

tooth eruptions start to occur in most children between two and six months

for older adults: dryness? tooth loss? dentures? care of teeth/mouth, sense of smell/taste?

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