jarvis chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Subjective Data

A

what the client says about himself or herself during the history taking/appointment

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2
Q

Objective Data

A

What you as the health care provider observe by inspecting, percussing, palpating, and auscultating during the physical examination

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3
Q

Data Base

A

Combination of the patient’s record, your objective data, the patient’s subjective data, and laboratory studies

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4
Q

Diagnostic Reasoning

A

the process of analyzing health data and drawing conclusions to identify diagnoses

there are four major components:

  1. attending to initially available cues
  2. formulating diagnostic hypotheses
  3. gathering data relative to tentative hypotheses
  4. evaluating each hypothesis with the new data collected and thus arriving at a final diagnosis.
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5
Q

Hypothesis

A

Tentative explanation for a cue or a set of cues that can be used as the basis for further investigatioon

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6
Q

Cue

A

a piece of information, a sign or symptom, or a piece of laboratory data

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7
Q

Nursing Process

A
ADPIE
assessment
diagnosis
planning (outcomes and interventions)
implementation
evaluation
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8
Q

Assessment

A

establishment of a database

cluster data, validate it and document it!

data includes objective, subjective, laboratory, and secondary sources like literature and patient records.

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9
Q

Diagnosis

A

Nursing diagnosis is a diagnostic label married to related factors

there are five types of diagnosis:
actual dx (existing conditions)
risk dx
health promotion dx
wellness dx (describing how wellness can be enhanced)
syndrome dx (based on grouping of signs and symptoms)

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10
Q

Nursing Diagnosis

A

clinical judgments about a person’s response to an actual or potential health state and identification of their health concerns, risks, and goals in response to the nurse’s analysis of assessment data.

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11
Q

planning

A

planning of PATIENT CENTERED goals, interventions and outcomes

combine a VERB with a CONDITION and CRITERION

priority setting

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12
Q

goals in care plans should be:

A
patient-centered
singular
observable
measurable
time limited
mutual
realistic
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13
Q

Evidence-Informed Practice

A

A systematic approach to practice that emphasizes the use of best evidence in combination with clinician experience and patient preferences/values

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14
Q

Evidence-Based Practice

A

Applying current best-practice knowledge to individual patients

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15
Q

biomedical model of health

A

western tradition of health as the absence of disease

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16
Q

behavioural model

A

extends health care beyond treating disease to include primary and secondary preventions, with emphasis on changing behaviour and lifestyle

17
Q

socioenironmental model

A

incorporates sociological and environmental aspects in addition to medical and behavioural to form a more complete idea of health

18
Q

Ottawa Charter

A
Identified the prerequisites to health as:
Peace
Shelter
Education
Food
Income
A stable ecosystem 
Sustainable resources 
Social justice
Equity
19
Q

Social Determinants of Health

A

Social, economic, and political issues that shape health of individuals, families, and communities

20
Q

Health Promotion

A

A comprehensive social and political process of enabling people to increase control over the determinants of health and thereby improve their health

21
Q

Relational Approach

A

Accounts for the fact that health, illness, and the meanings they hold for a person are shaped by the person’s social, cultural, family, historical, and geographical contexts

22
Q

Reflectivity

A

A process of continually examining how you view and respond to patients on the basis of your own assumptions, cultural orientation, past experience, etc

23
Q

What are the two things approaching difference relationally promotes?

A
  1. Understanding rather than defensiveness

2. Responsiveness rather than a sense of frustration or powerlessness

24
Q

What are the four different kinds of data?

A

Complete
Episodic or Problem-centered
Follow-up
Emergency

25
Q

Episodic or Problem-Centred Database

A

For a limited or short-term problem

Concerns mainly one issue

26
Q

Follow-up Database

A

Used in all settings to monitor acute or chronic health problems

The status of any identified problem should be assessed regularly at appropriate intervals

27
Q

Emergency Database

A

Rapid collection of data, often compiled while life-saving measures are occurring