Nose and Nasal Cavity Flashcards

1
Q

What nerve supplies the majority of skin on the nose

A
infraorbital nerve (V2)
superior bridge of nose from V1
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2
Q

What do the two halves of the nasal cavity form

A

nasal fossae

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3
Q

What separates the nasal fossae

A

median nasal septum

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4
Q

What structures make up the floor of the nasal fossa

A

palatine process of maxilla

horizontal plate of palatine

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5
Q

What bones make up the roof of the nasal fossa

A

nasal
frontal
ethmoid
sphenoid

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6
Q

What are the 6 bones that make up the bones of the lateral wall of the nasal fossa

A
maxilla
ethmoid
palatine
inferior concha
nasal
lacrimal
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7
Q

What forms the middle and superior conchae

A

Ethmoid bone

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8
Q

Where is the different nasal meatus located

A

space below the concha of same name

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9
Q

What are the surface of the meati covered by

A

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

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10
Q

Where is olfactory epithelium located

A

superior part of each nasal fossa – in the sphenoethmoidal recesses

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11
Q

Where does most of the blood supply come from for the nasal cavity

A

nasal branches from the sphenopalatine artery (branch from the maxillary artery)

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12
Q

What provides general sensory to the anterior region of the nasal cavity

A

Ethmoidal nerves of V1

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13
Q

What provides general sensory to the majority of the nasal cavity

A

nasal nerves of V2

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14
Q

What provides general sensory innervation to the vestibule of the cavity

A

infraorbital nerve–V2

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15
Q

What provides parasympathetic secretomotor innervation to the nasal cavity

A

pregang: greater petrosal nerve
postgang: sphenopalatine ganglion

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16
Q

What are the functions of the paranasal sinuses

A

contribute to ones facial features
contribute to resonance qualities of voice
contribute to air exchange, moistening and warming the air

17
Q

What are the four paired sinuses

A

Frontal Sinuses
Ethmoid air cells
sphenoid sinuses
maxillary sinuses

18
Q

Where do the frontal sinuses drain

A

through the frontonasal duct into the middle meatus

19
Q

Which position do the frontal sinuses drain best

A

upright position

20
Q

Where do the ethmoid air cells drain to

A

superior and middle meatus

21
Q

Where do the sphenoid sinuses drain to

A

anteriorly into the sphenoethmoidal recess

22
Q

How do the sphenoid sinuses best drain

A

in face down position

23
Q

Where do the maxillary sinuses drain to

A

drain into the middle meatus

24
Q

Which position do the maxillary sinuses drain best

A

side posture