Normal Parameters of Gait - Class 6 Flashcards
base width is measured
b/w the feet
normal base width
5-10 cm
the wider the base of support
the more issues with balance
step length
the distance b/w successive contact points on opposite feet
average step length
35-41 cm
average step length should be ____ b/w both legs
equal
step length could be affected by
pain
age
fatigue
stride length
the distance from heel strike to heel strike of the same foot
stride length is normally
70-82 cm
stride length is equal to
1 gait cycle
lateral pelvic shift
the side to side movement of the pelvis during walking
what does there need to be –> lateral pelvic tilt
smooth weight shift/COG of our body
where is our COG
right in front of S2
lateral pelvic shift is normally
1-2 inches
vertical pelvic shift
vertical displacement of pelvis during gait
vertical pelvic shift is normally
1 in up and 1 in down
low point of vertical pelvic shift
periods of double support
high point of vertical pelvic shift
periods of single support
COG
normally 5 cm anterior to the second sacral vertebra when standing
normal cadence
approx 90-120 steps/min
how many gait cycles occur in a minute (normal)
60
how many gait cycles per second (normally)
1