Normal Parameters of Gait - Class 6 Flashcards

1
Q

base width is measured

A

b/w the feet

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2
Q

normal base width

A

5-10 cm

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3
Q

the wider the base of support

A

the more issues with balance

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4
Q

step length

A

the distance b/w successive contact points on opposite feet

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5
Q

average step length

A

35-41 cm

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6
Q

average step length should be ____ b/w both legs

A

equal

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7
Q

step length could be affected by

A

pain

age

fatigue

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8
Q

stride length

A

the distance from heel strike to heel strike of the same foot

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9
Q

stride length is normally

A

70-82 cm

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10
Q

stride length is equal to

A

1 gait cycle

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11
Q

lateral pelvic shift

A

the side to side movement of the pelvis during walking

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12
Q

what does there need to be –> lateral pelvic tilt

A

smooth weight shift/COG of our body

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13
Q

where is our COG

A

right in front of S2

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14
Q

lateral pelvic shift is normally

A

1-2 inches

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15
Q

vertical pelvic shift

A

vertical displacement of pelvis during gait

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16
Q

vertical pelvic shift is normally

A

1 in up and 1 in down

17
Q

low point of vertical pelvic shift

A

periods of double support

18
Q

high point of vertical pelvic shift

A

periods of single support

19
Q

COG

A

normally 5 cm anterior to the second sacral vertebra when standing

20
Q

normal cadence

A

approx 90-120 steps/min

21
Q

how many gait cycles occur in a minute (normal)

A

60

22
Q

how many gait cycles per second (normally)

A

1