Normal Microbiota

Question 1

→scientific study of disease

Answer 1

PATHOLOGY

Question 2

concerned with the cause of the disease

Answer 2

ETIOLOGY

Question 3

manner in which a disease develops

Answer 3

PATHOGENESIS

Question 4

Name of the bacteria that cause

Answer 4

Etiologic agent

Question 5

ASA

Answer 5

Aspirin - Acetylsalicylic

Question 6

Peptic ulcer disease Top 1 cause

Answer 6

Helicobacter pyolori

Question 7

Peptic ulcer disease Top 2 cause

Answer 7

Long term use of ASA & NSAIDs

Question 8

Peptic ulcer disease Top 3 cause

Answer 8

Hypersecretory state

Question 9

→organisms that can cause diseases in a host

Answer 9

PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS

Question 10

→invasion/ colonization of the body by pathogenic
microorganisms.

Answer 10

INFECTION

Question 11

→an infection may exist in the absence of a
detectable disease

Answer 11

(LATENT INFECTION)

Question 12

→occurs when an infection results in any change
from a state of health where, the body is
incapable of performing its normal functions.

Answer 12

DISEASE

Question 13

Causative agent of syphilis

Answer 13

Treponema pallidum

Question 14

Causative agent of Tuberculosis

Answer 14

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Question 15

Normal pH vagina

Answer 15

4

Question 16

→are microorganisms that has established more or less permanent residence (colonize) but do not produce disease
under normal conditions

Answer 16

NORMAL FLORA

Question 17

→present for several days, weeks, or months and then disappear

Answer 17

TRANSIENT MICROBIOTA

Question 18

Maintains the pH levels of the vagina

Answer 18

Lactobacilli species

Question 19

Causative agent of Vaginal Candidiasis

Answer 19

Candida albicans

Question 20

Vaginal Candidiasis sign

Answer 20

Melted-cheese smell

Question 21

E.coli releases ________ inhibits other bacteria

Answer 21

bacteriocin

Question 22

E.coli name

Answer 22

Escherichia coli

Question 23

E.coli inhibits

Answer 23

shigella, salmonella, and Clostridium difficile

Question 24

E.coli mechanisms

Answer 24

Production of bacteriocin
Competition of nutrients

Question 25

Eliminates normal flora

Answer 25

Broad-spectrum antibiotics
Ampicilin
Clindamycin

Question 26

Clostridium difficile causes

Answer 26

Pseudomembranous colitis
Diarrhea

Question 27

Relationship between normal microbiota and the host

Answer 27

Symbiosis

Question 28

One organism benefits, and the others is unaffected

Answer 28

Commensalism

Question 29

Both organism benefit

Answer 29

Mutualism

Question 30

most normal microbiota are __________

Answer 30

commensals

Question 31

One organism benefits at the expense of the other

Answer 31

Parasitism

Question 32

E.coli synthesizes vitamin __________

Answer 32

Vitamin K and some B-vitamins