Normal Growth and Development Flashcards

1
Q

name for growth plate of bone

A

physis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

area above physis

A

epiphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

area below physis

A

metaphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

shaft of bone

A

diaphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the Heuter-Volkmann Law

A

if you compress a growth plate, growth is decreased and if you stretch it, growth is increased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

6m milestone

A

rolls, sits with support

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

10m milestone

A

sits unsupported

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

12m milestone

A

stands holding furniture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

18m milestone

A

walks alone, broad base gait

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

24m milestone

A

starts to run, stairs 2 feet per tread

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

3yr milestone

A

upstairs 1 foot per tread

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

4yr milestone

A

downstairs 1 foot per tread, hops

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

8yr milestone

A

adult gait pattern established

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

how many adults are affected by flat feet

A

1 in 5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what causes flat feet

A

loss of medial longitudinal arch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what controls ankle dorsiflexion

A

Achilles tendon

17
Q

3 things which can cause in-toeing

A

femoral neck anteversion
internal tibial torsion
metatarsus adductus

18
Q

at 11yrs what is the usual standing intermalleolar distance

A

8cm

19
Q

who is most commonly affected by anterior knee pain

A

females

20
Q

three nerves which cross the hip joint

A

sciatic, femoral and obturator

21
Q

which toes are most commonly affected by curly toe

A

3rd/4th

22
Q

how many cafe au lait spots should raise suspicion of NF

A

6 or more

23
Q

how many neurofibromas should raise suspicion of NF

A

2 or more

24
Q

Other features of NF

A

axillary freckling, Lisch nodules, pseudoarthosis, kyphoscoliosis or sphenoid dysplasia

25
Q

genetic mutation in NF

A

17q11.2

26
Q

What causes cerebral palsy

A

non-progressive damage to encephalon occurring before the growth of the CNS is complete