Nonverbal Communication Flashcards
When is nonverbal communication better at conveying meaning?
NV is better for expressing emotion.
Characteristics of Nonverbal Communication
Phylogenetic
Ontogenetic
Interational
Phylogenetic
Predated language
Ex. Caveman talk
Ontogenetic
Individuals rely first on NV means to interact with caretakers and environment
Ex. Baby talking to a baby, touch, playful vs soothing. etc.
Interactional
NV behaviors have primacy in opening minutes of interpersonal and mediated communication events.
Ex. Eye contact –>Seeing someone at the store you don’t want to talk to, therefore you look away from them.
Kinesics
Study of body movement as communication
Proxemics
Study of how people communicate though physical distances between people.
- move closer to those we know better
- move further away from those who we know less/professional impersonal nature
Vocalics
Study of how people communicate though their voice
- HIGHLY SALIENT AND MEANINGFUL SOURCE
Haptics
Study of how people communicate through touch.
- Extremely important for infants and young children to grow and thrive into a healthy, well-adjusted human being.
Six Functions of Nonverbal
- express emotion
- managing impressions. Forming Impressions
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