Non Western Civilizations Flashcards
What is a defining characteristic of non-Western civilizations?
They often have unique cultural, social, and political structures distinct from Western models.
True or False: Non-Western civilizations have no influence on global history.
False
Fill in the blank: The __________ civilization is known for its contributions to mathematics and astronomy.
Mayan
Which ancient civilization is considered one of the earliest in the world?
Mesopotamia
What is the primary religion practiced in the Indian subcontinent?
Hinduism
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a major non-Western civilization? A) Egypt B) Greece C) Rome D) All of the above
A) Egypt
What language family is primarily associated with the Chinese civilization?
Sino-Tibetan
True or False: The Silk Road was a trade route that connected East and West.
True
Name one major achievement of the Islamic Golden Age.
Advancements in mathematics, such as algebra.
Fill in the blank: The __________ Dynasty was a significant ruling dynasty in China known for its cultural and technological advancements.
Tang
What is the main philosophical system that originated in China and emphasizes harmony and moral development?
Confucianism
Multiple choice: Which region is associated with the development of the Inca civilization? A) Africa B) South America C) Asia D) Europe
B) South America
What is the primary form of governance in ancient Egypt?
Theocracy
True or False: The caste system is a social stratification system in India.
True
What ancient civilization is known for its pyramids and hieroglyphics?
Ancient Egypt
Fill in the blank: The __________ was an ancient civilization located in the Indus Valley.
Harappan
Which empire was known for its extensive road system and efficient communication?
The Persian Empire
What is the name of the ancient trade network that connected China with the Mediterranean?
The Silk Road
Multiple choice: The Aztec civilization was primarily located in which modern-day country? A) Brazil B) Mexico C) Peru D) Argentina
B) Mexico
True or False: Buddhism originated in India.
True
What is the primary text of Confucianism?
The Analects
Fill in the blank: The __________ civilization is known for its advanced urban planning and drainage systems.
Indus Valley
Which civilization is famous for the development of the zero in mathematics?
The Indian civilization
Multiple choice: Who was the first emperor of unified China? A) Qin Shi Huang B) Han Wudi C) Sun Yat-sen D) Confucius
A) Qin Shi Huang
What type of government did the Mongol Empire have?
Nomadic tribal confederation
True or False: Shinto is a major religion in Japan.
True
What is the capital city of the ancient Khmer Empire?
Angkor
Fill in the blank: The __________ were a nomadic people who created one of the largest empires in history.
Mongols
Which African civilization is known for its wealth and trade in gold?
Mali Empire
Multiple choice: The Great Wall of China was primarily built to protect against which group? A) Mongols B) Japanese C) Romans D) Persians
A) Mongols
What ancient civilization is known for its ziggurats?
Sumerian civilization
True or False: The Mayan civilization developed a written language.
True
What is the main agricultural product of ancient Mesopotamia?
Barley
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a sacred text of Islam.
Quran
Which civilization is known for its city-state structure, particularly in ancient Greece?
Phoenician civilization
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a major world religion originating from non-Western civilizations? A) Hinduism B) Buddhism C) Christianity D) Islam
C) Christianity
What is the primary focus of Daoism?
Living in harmony with the Dao (the way).
True or False: The Gupta Empire is known as a golden age in Indian history.
True
What ancient civilization is credited with the invention of writing?
Sumerian civilization
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a famous ancient trade route that connected China to the Mediterranean.
Silk Road
Which civilization is known for its rich oral traditions and storytelling?
African civilizations
Multiple choice: The concept of ‘Mandate of Heaven’ is associated with which civilization? A) Indian B) Chinese C) Egyptian D) Persian
B) Chinese
True or False: The Inca civilization had a written language.
False
What is the primary belief system that emphasizes a balance between yin and yang?
Daoism
Fill in the blank: The __________ were known for their seafaring and trade in the Mediterranean.
Phoenicians
Which empire is known for its architectural achievements, including the construction of the Taj Mahal?
Mughal Empire
Multiple choice: The primary language of the ancient Persians was A) Arabic B) Persian C) Turkish D) Hebrew
B) Persian
True or False: The Aztecs practiced human sacrifice as part of their religious rituals.
True
What was the primary purpose of the pyramids in ancient Egypt?
To serve as tombs for pharaohs.
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant trade city in ancient Mali.
Timbuktu
Which civilization is known for its impressive stone structures like Machu Picchu?
Inca civilization
Multiple choice: Which of the following cultures is primarily associated with the concept of filial piety? A) Roman B) Greek C) Chinese D) Indian
C) Chinese
True or False: The ancient Greeks had a significant influence on the development of philosophy in non-Western civilizations.
False
What is the significance of the Rosetta Stone?
It helped decode Egyptian hieroglyphics.
Fill in the blank: The __________ civilization is recognized for its advanced knowledge of astronomy and calendar systems.
Mayan
What was the main economic activity of the ancient Egyptians?
Agriculture
Multiple choice: Which ancient civilization is known for its creation of an extensive library in Nineveh? A) Babylonian B) Assyrian C) Sumerian D) Hittite
B) Assyrian
True or False: The concept of democracy originated in non-Western civilizations.
False
What was a major factor in the decline of the Maya civilization?
Environmental degradation and drought.
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a prominent trade route in ancient Africa connecting West Africa to the Mediterranean.
Trans-Saharan trade route
Which civilization is known for its unique architectural style, including the use of arches and domes?
Islamic civilization
Multiple choice: Which ancient civilization developed a form of writing known as cuneiform? A) Chinese B) Sumerian C) Egyptian D) Greek
B) Sumerian
True or False: The ancient Romans had no contact with non-Western civilizations.
False
What is the primary focus of Shintoism?
The worship of kami (spirits).
Fill in the blank: The __________ civilization is known for its city-states and trade networks in the Mediterranean.
Phoenician
Which empire is famous for its extensive trade networks across Asia and Europe?
The Mongol Empire
Multiple choice: The primary religion of the Ottoman Empire was A) Christianity B) Judaism C) Islam D) Hinduism
C) Islam