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Praxis > Non Western Civilizations > Flashcards

Non Western Civilizations Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a defining characteristic of non-Western civilizations?

A

They often have unique cultural, social, and political structures distinct from Western models.

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2
Q

True or False: Non-Western civilizations have no influence on global history.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ civilization is known for its contributions to mathematics and astronomy.

A

Mayan

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4
Q

Which ancient civilization is considered one of the earliest in the world?

A

Mesopotamia

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5
Q

What is the primary religion practiced in the Indian subcontinent?

A

Hinduism

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6
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a major non-Western civilization? A) Egypt B) Greece C) Rome D) All of the above

A

A) Egypt

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7
Q

What language family is primarily associated with the Chinese civilization?

A

Sino-Tibetan

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8
Q

True or False: The Silk Road was a trade route that connected East and West.

A

True

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9
Q

Name one major achievement of the Islamic Golden Age.

A

Advancements in mathematics, such as algebra.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ Dynasty was a significant ruling dynasty in China known for its cultural and technological advancements.

A

Tang

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11
Q

What is the main philosophical system that originated in China and emphasizes harmony and moral development?

A

Confucianism

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12
Q

Multiple choice: Which region is associated with the development of the Inca civilization? A) Africa B) South America C) Asia D) Europe

A

B) South America

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13
Q

What is the primary form of governance in ancient Egypt?

A

Theocracy

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14
Q

True or False: The caste system is a social stratification system in India.

A

True

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15
Q

What ancient civilization is known for its pyramids and hieroglyphics?

A

Ancient Egypt

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was an ancient civilization located in the Indus Valley.

A

Harappan

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17
Q

Which empire was known for its extensive road system and efficient communication?

A

The Persian Empire

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18
Q

What is the name of the ancient trade network that connected China with the Mediterranean?

A

The Silk Road

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19
Q

Multiple choice: The Aztec civilization was primarily located in which modern-day country? A) Brazil B) Mexico C) Peru D) Argentina

A

B) Mexico

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20
Q

True or False: Buddhism originated in India.

A

True

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21
Q

What is the primary text of Confucianism?

A

The Analects

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ civilization is known for its advanced urban planning and drainage systems.

A

Indus Valley

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23
Q

Which civilization is famous for the development of the zero in mathematics?

A

The Indian civilization

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24
Q

Multiple choice: Who was the first emperor of unified China? A) Qin Shi Huang B) Han Wudi C) Sun Yat-sen D) Confucius

A

A) Qin Shi Huang

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25
Q

What type of government did the Mongol Empire have?

A

Nomadic tribal confederation

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26
Q

True or False: Shinto is a major religion in Japan.

A

True

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27
Q

What is the capital city of the ancient Khmer Empire?

A

Angkor

28
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ were a nomadic people who created one of the largest empires in history.

A

Mongols

29
Q

Which African civilization is known for its wealth and trade in gold?

A

Mali Empire

30
Q

Multiple choice: The Great Wall of China was primarily built to protect against which group? A) Mongols B) Japanese C) Romans D) Persians

A

A) Mongols

31
Q

What ancient civilization is known for its ziggurats?

A

Sumerian civilization

32
Q

True or False: The Mayan civilization developed a written language.

A

True

33
Q

What is the main agricultural product of ancient Mesopotamia?

A

Barley

34
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a sacred text of Islam.

A

Quran

35
Q

Which civilization is known for its city-state structure, particularly in ancient Greece?

A

Phoenician civilization

36
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a major world religion originating from non-Western civilizations? A) Hinduism B) Buddhism C) Christianity D) Islam

A

C) Christianity

37
Q

What is the primary focus of Daoism?

A

Living in harmony with the Dao (the way).

38
Q

True or False: The Gupta Empire is known as a golden age in Indian history.

A

True

39
Q

What ancient civilization is credited with the invention of writing?

A

Sumerian civilization

40
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a famous ancient trade route that connected China to the Mediterranean.

A

Silk Road

41
Q

Which civilization is known for its rich oral traditions and storytelling?

A

African civilizations

42
Q

Multiple choice: The concept of ‘Mandate of Heaven’ is associated with which civilization? A) Indian B) Chinese C) Egyptian D) Persian

A

B) Chinese

43
Q

True or False: The Inca civilization had a written language.

A

False

44
Q

What is the primary belief system that emphasizes a balance between yin and yang?

A

Daoism

45
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ were known for their seafaring and trade in the Mediterranean.

A

Phoenicians

46
Q

Which empire is known for its architectural achievements, including the construction of the Taj Mahal?

A

Mughal Empire

47
Q

Multiple choice: The primary language of the ancient Persians was A) Arabic B) Persian C) Turkish D) Hebrew

A

B) Persian

48
Q

True or False: The Aztecs practiced human sacrifice as part of their religious rituals.

A

True

49
Q

What was the primary purpose of the pyramids in ancient Egypt?

A

To serve as tombs for pharaohs.

50
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant trade city in ancient Mali.

A

Timbuktu

51
Q

Which civilization is known for its impressive stone structures like Machu Picchu?

A

Inca civilization

52
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following cultures is primarily associated with the concept of filial piety? A) Roman B) Greek C) Chinese D) Indian

A

C) Chinese

53
Q

True or False: The ancient Greeks had a significant influence on the development of philosophy in non-Western civilizations.

A

False

54
Q

What is the significance of the Rosetta Stone?

A

It helped decode Egyptian hieroglyphics.

55
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ civilization is recognized for its advanced knowledge of astronomy and calendar systems.

A

Mayan

56
Q

What was the main economic activity of the ancient Egyptians?

A

Agriculture

57
Q

Multiple choice: Which ancient civilization is known for its creation of an extensive library in Nineveh? A) Babylonian B) Assyrian C) Sumerian D) Hittite

A

B) Assyrian

58
Q

True or False: The concept of democracy originated in non-Western civilizations.

A

False

59
Q

What was a major factor in the decline of the Maya civilization?

A

Environmental degradation and drought.

60
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a prominent trade route in ancient Africa connecting West Africa to the Mediterranean.

A

Trans-Saharan trade route

61
Q

Which civilization is known for its unique architectural style, including the use of arches and domes?

A

Islamic civilization

62
Q

Multiple choice: Which ancient civilization developed a form of writing known as cuneiform? A) Chinese B) Sumerian C) Egyptian D) Greek

A

B) Sumerian

63
Q

True or False: The ancient Romans had no contact with non-Western civilizations.

A

False

64
Q

What is the primary focus of Shintoism?

A

The worship of kami (spirits).

65
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ civilization is known for its city-states and trade networks in the Mediterranean.

A

Phoenician

66
Q

Which empire is famous for its extensive trade networks across Asia and Europe?

A

The Mongol Empire

67
Q

Multiple choice: The primary religion of the Ottoman Empire was A) Christianity B) Judaism C) Islam D) Hinduism

A

C) Islam

Praxis (10 decks)

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