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Praxis > African Histoy > Flashcards

African Histoy Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the oldest known civilization in Africa?

A

The Ancient Egyptian civilization.

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2
Q

True or False: The Kingdom of Kush was located to the south of Ancient Egypt.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The Great Zimbabwe was a significant city in __________.

A

Southern Africa.

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4
Q

What was the primary economic activity of the Mali Empire?

A

Trade, particularly in gold and salt.

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5
Q

Who was the famous ruler of the Mali Empire known for his pilgrimage to Mecca?

A

Mansa Musa.

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6
Q

Which African kingdom was known for its advanced metallurgy and ironworking?

A

The Nok culture.

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7
Q

What was the significance of the Transatlantic Slave Trade in African history?

A

It led to the forced migration of millions of Africans to the Americas.

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8
Q

True or False: The Kingdom of Aksum was located in modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea.

A

True.

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9
Q

What language family do the majority of languages spoken in Africa belong to?

A

Niger-Congo.

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10
Q

Which empire was known for its wealth and cultural achievements during the 14th century?

A

The Mali Empire.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant trade route that connected Africa to Asia and Europe.

A

Silk Road.

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12
Q

What was the impact of colonialism on African societies?

A

It disrupted local economies, cultures, and governance.

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13
Q

Who was the first president of independent Ghana?

A

Kwame Nkrumah.

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14
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following was a major consequence of the Berlin Conference (1884-1885)?
A) Unification of African states
B) Division of Africa among European powers
C) Establishment of African independence
D) Creation of the African Union

A

B) Division of Africa among European powers.

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15
Q

What was the main purpose of the Pan-African movement?

A

To promote solidarity and unity among African nations and people of African descent.

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16
Q

True or False: The Bantu migrations significantly influenced the linguistic and cultural landscape of Southern Africa.

A

True.

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17
Q

What was the role of the Ashanti Empire in West Africa?

A

It was a powerful kingdom known for its wealth, trade, and military strength.

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a series of protests and movements against apartheid in South Africa.

A

Anti-apartheid movement.

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19
Q

Which African leader is known for his role in ending apartheid?

A

Nelson Mandela.

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20
Q

What was the primary religion in North Africa before the arrival of Islam?

A

Polytheism (or traditional African religions).

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21
Q

Multiple choice: The Suez Canal, opened in 1869, is significant because it:
A) Connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
B) Facilitates trade between Europe and Asia
C) Is the longest canal in the world
D) Was built by African nations

A

B) Facilitates trade between Europe and Asia.

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22
Q

What was the primary agricultural product of the ancient Nile Valley civilizations?

A

Wheat and barley.

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23
Q

True or False: The Maasai people are known for their nomadic pastoral lifestyle.

A

True.

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: The ancient city of Timbuktu was a major center of __________ during the medieval period.

A

Learning and trade.

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25
Q

What was the main purpose of the African National Congress (ANC)?

A

To fight against apartheid and promote equality in South Africa.

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26
Q

Which empire is known for its advanced urban planning and architecture, including the city of Carthage?

A

The Punic Empire.

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27
Q

What was the significance of the Berlin Conference in 1884-1885?

A

It formalized the scramble for Africa among European powers.

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28
Q

True or False: The Sahel is a region that separates the Sahara Desert from the tropical savannas.

A

True.

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29
Q

What was the primary source of wealth for the Kingdom of Ghana?

A

Gold trade.

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30
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a cultural and historical region in East Africa known for its diverse wildlife and landscapes.

A

Great Rift Valley.

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31
Q

Which ancient civilization is known for its pyramids and hieroglyphics?

A

Ancient Egypt.

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32
Q

What was the main religion that spread in Africa through trade and conquest?

A

Islam.

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33
Q

Multiple choice: Who was the famous female pharaoh of Ancient Egypt?
A) Cleopatra
B) Hatshepsut
C) Nefertiti
D) Ramses

A

B) Hatshepsut.

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34
Q

What was the main effect of the Scramble for Africa on the continent?

A

Colonial rule and the exploitation of African resources.

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35
Q

True or False: The Zulu Kingdom was known for its military organization and resistance against British colonization.

A

True.

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36
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant battle between the Zulu and British forces in 1879.

A

Battle of Isandlwana.

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37
Q

What was the primary cause of the Rwandan Genocide in 1994?

A

Ethnic tensions between the Hutu and Tutsi peoples.

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38
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following was a major trade empire in West Africa?
A) The Roman Empire
B) The Ottoman Empire
C) The Mali Empire
D) The Byzantine Empire

A

C) The Mali Empire.

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39
Q

What was the significance of the Great Wall of Benin?

A

It was one of the largest earthworks in the world and protected the Kingdom of Benin.

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40
Q

True or False: Ancient Egyptians believed in an afterlife and practiced mummification.

A

True.

41
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a major river that flows through several countries in West Africa, including Nigeria.

A

Niger River.

42
Q

What role did oral tradition play in African history?

A

It preserved history, culture, and knowledge before written records.

43
Q

Who was the first African woman to win a Nobel Peace Prize?

A

Wangari Maathai.

44
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following was NOT a consequence of European colonization?
A) Introduction of new technologies
B) Disruption of local economies
C) Establishment of democratic governance
D) Cultural assimilation

A

C) Establishment of democratic governance.

45
Q

What was the primary form of governance in many traditional African societies?

A

Tribal or clan-based systems.

46
Q

True or False: The Kingdom of Axum was one of the first to officially adopt Christianity.

A

True.

47
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a network of trade routes that connected Africa to the Middle East and beyond.

A

Trans-Saharan trade routes.

48
Q

What was the significance of the OAU (Organization of African Unity)?

A

It aimed to promote unity and cooperation among African nations.

49
Q

Which ancient African civilization is known for its advanced mathematics and astronomy?

A

The Ancient Egyptians.

50
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following was a major factor in the decline of the Mali Empire?
A) Invasion by the Romans
B) Loss of trade routes
C) Spread of Christianity
D) Internal conflict

A

B) Loss of trade routes.

51
Q

What was the primary language of the Ancient Egyptians?

A

Hieroglyphics.

52
Q

True or False: The Ashanti are known for their rich cultural heritage and traditions.

A

True.

53
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant event in African history that involved the forced migration of millions of Africans to the Americas.

A

Transatlantic Slave Trade.

54
Q

What was the role of women in many traditional African societies?

A

They often held significant roles in agriculture, trade, and family structure.

55
Q

Multiple choice: The first European to explore the West African coastline was:
A) Vasco da Gama
B) Christopher Columbus
C) Henry the Navigator
D) Ferdinand Magellan

A

C) Henry the Navigator.

56
Q

What was the significance of the Battle of Adwa in 1896?

A

Ethiopia defeated Italy, maintaining its independence.

57
Q

True or False: The Maasai people are primarily known for their agricultural practices.

A

False.

58
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major cultural and religious center in the ancient Kingdom of Mali.

A

City of Timbuktu.

59
Q

What was the primary cause of desertification in the Sahel region?

A

Overgrazing and deforestation.

60
Q

Multiple choice: Which African country was the first to gain independence from colonial rule?
A) Ghana
B) Kenya
C) Nigeria
D) Egypt

A

A) Ghana.

61
Q

What was the role of griots in West African societies?

A

They were storytellers and oral historians.

62
Q

True or False: The Bantu migrations had a significant impact on the spread of languages in Africa.

A

True.

63
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a major mountain range located in North Africa.

A

Atlas Mountains.

64
Q

What was the significance of the Zambezi River?

A

It is one of the longest rivers in Africa and is known for Victoria Falls.

65
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following empires was known for its extensive trade networks in gold and ivory?
A) The Roman Empire
B) The Mali Empire
C) The Ottoman Empire
D) The Byzantine Empire

A

B) The Mali Empire.

66
Q

What was the primary focus of the African Renaissance?

A

Cultural revival and assertion of African identity.

67
Q

True or False: The Kingdom of Benin was known for its sophisticated art and craftsmanship.

A

True.

68
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the largest desert in the world, covering much of Northern Africa.

A

Sahara Desert.

69
Q

What was the significance of Lake Victoria in African history?

A

It is the largest lake in Africa and a critical water source for several countries.

70
Q

Multiple choice: Which African country is known for its unique wildlife and national parks?
A) Egypt
B) Kenya
C) Nigeria
D) Sudan

A

B) Kenya.

71
Q

What was the primary function of ancient Egyptian pyramids?

A

Tombs for pharaohs and important figures.

72
Q

True or False: The Zulu Kingdom was famous for its military tactics and organization.

A

True.

73
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant cultural and political movement aimed at promoting African unity and independence.

A

Pan-Africanism.

74
Q

What was the main reason for the decline of the Roman Empire’s influence in North Africa?

A

The rise of Islamic caliphates.

75
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following was a major factor in the spread of Islam in Africa?
A) Trade
B) Conquest
C) Missionary work
D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above.

76
Q

What is the primary language spoken in most of North Africa?

A

Arabic.

77
Q

True or False: The Kingdom of Mali was known for its contributions to literature and education.

A

True.

78
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a significant cultural and historical region in West Africa known for its diverse ethnic groups.

A

Niger Delta.

79
Q

What was the role of trade in the development of ancient African civilizations?

A

It facilitated economic growth and cultural exchange.

80
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following was a major empire in East Africa known for its trade in gold and ivory?
A) The Mali Empire
B) The Aksumite Empire
C) The Roman Empire
D) The Ashanti Empire

A

B) The Aksumite Empire.

81
Q

What was the significance of the city of Carthage in ancient times?

A

It was a major trading hub and rival to Rome.

82
Q

True or False: The concept of democracy has ancient roots in some African societies.

A

True.

83
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a major river that flows through Egypt and is vital for agriculture.

A

Nile River.

84
Q

What was the primary agricultural product of the ancient Egyptians?

A

Wheat.

85
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following was NOT an ancient African civilization?
A) Ancient Egypt
B) The Inca Empire
C) The Kingdom of Kush
D) The Mali Empire

A

B) The Inca Empire.

86
Q

What was the significance of the Ashanti Golden Stool?

A

It symbolizes the unity and identity of the Ashanti people.

87
Q

True or False: The Great Zimbabwe is known for its stone ruins and was a center for trade.

A

True.

88
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a rich cultural area in West Africa known for its diverse languages and ethnic groups.

A

Gulf of Guinea.

89
Q

What was the main economic activity of the Kingdom of Axum?

A

Trade, particularly in ivory and frankincense.

90
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following was a major trade item in the ancient African empires?
A) Gold
B) Salt
C) Ivory
D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above.

91
Q

What was the primary impact of European colonization on African societies?

A

Disruption of traditional governance and economic systems.

92
Q

True or False: The Berbers are an indigenous people of North Africa.

A

True.

93
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a cultural and historical region that stretches across the Sahel.

A

Sahel region.

94
Q

What was the significance of the ancient city of Meroë?

A

It was the center of the Kingdom of Kush and known for its iron production.

95
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following was a major factor in the rise of the Mali Empire?
A) Agricultural surplus
B) Control of trade routes
C) Military strength
D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above.

96
Q

What was the main purpose of the ancient Egyptian pyramids?

A

To serve as tombs for pharaohs.

97
Q

True or False: The Kingdom of Kongo was an important early African state located in Central Africa.

A

True.

98
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant trade route that connected West Africa to the Mediterranean.

A

Trans-Saharan trade route.

99
Q

What was the primary form of governance in many ancient African societies?

A

Chiefdoms or kingdoms.

Praxis (10 decks)

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