Non-Opioid Analgesic Flashcards
Non-Opioid Analgesic: Medication Name/ Ending
acetominophen (tylenol)
Non-Opioid Analgesic: Pharmacological Action
produces analgesia by inhibiting prostaglandin and other substances that sensitize pain receptors
relieves fever through central action in the hypothalamus
Non-Opioid Analgesic: Therapeutic Uses
fever control
pain control
Non-Opioid Analgesic: Adverse Reaction
acute toxicity due to overdose
Non-Opioid Analgesic: Contraindications
liver disease
allergies
Non-Opioid Analgesic: Usual Dosages
oral, IV, rectal
max dose 4g/24 hrs (2g for chronic alcoholics)
Non-Opioid Analgesic: Administration
can cause acute liver failure (especially when taken with herbal supplements)
maximum dose
Non-Opioid Analgesic: Patient Teaching
avoid alcohol ingestion with APAP
report s/Sx of liver failure: illogical thinking, severe dyspepsia, jaundice, inability to eat, weakness
warn pt to stop drug and seek medical attention if a rash or other reaction occurs