Calcium Channel Blockers

Question 1

Calcium Channel Blockers: Medication Name/ Ending

Answer 1

Amlodipine (Norvasc)
Nifedipine (Procardia)
Verapamil (Isospin/Calan)

Question 2

Calcium Channel Blockers: Therapeutic Class

Answer 2

antihypertensives

Question 3

Calcium Channel Blockers: Pharmacological Class

Answer 3

calcium channel blocker

Question 4

Calcium Channel Blockers: Pharmacological Action

Answer 4

inhibit calcium ion influx across cardiac and smooth muscle cells
dilate coronary arteries and arterioles
decrease BP and myocardial oxygen demand
slow SA nodes

Question 5

Calcium Channel Blockers: Therapeutic Uses

Answer 5

decrease blood pressure
reduce chest pain
reduce heart rate
convert cardiac dysrhythmias

Question 6

Calcium Channel Blockers: Contraindications

Answer 6

cardiogenic shock
certain dysrhythmia
hypotension

Question 7

Calcium Channel Blockers: Usual Dosages

Answer 7

depends on medication
can be given orally, IV, or infusions

Question 8

Calcium Channel Blockers: Administration

Answer 8

monitor for chest pain
monitor for s/Sx of HF (peripheral edema, SOB)
monitor BP frequently
Don’t give with grapefruit juice

Question 9

Calcium Channel Blockers: Patient Teaching

Answer 9

dont crush/chew extended release capsules
dont give with grapefruit juice
change positions slowly to prevent fluctuation in BP