Non-Lexical Component Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to delivering messages without words

A

Non-lexical component of communication

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2
Q

5 Non-Lexical Component

A
  • body language
  • proxemics
  • paralanguage
  • presupposition
  • cultural and environmental condition
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3
Q

Kind of non-lexical communication where you express ideas or messages using your body.

A

Body Language

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4
Q

This includes gestures, facial expressions, eye contact, and body stance

A

Body language

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5
Q

Usually hand or head movements that indicate a specific meaning or support an idea so you can better persuade your audience

A

Gestures

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6
Q

Body language using facial muscles

A

Facial expressions

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7
Q

4 techniques for managing facial expressions

A
  • intensify
  • de-intensify
  • neutralize
  • mask
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8
Q

This technique involves using exaggerated facial muscles to show strong emotions

A

Intensify

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9
Q

This technique involves controlling your feelings because you might hurt someone, or you do not want people to notice how you feel

A

De-intensify

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10
Q

This technique involves not showing any feelings while talking to somebody

A

Neutralize

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11
Q

This technique involves wanting to convince somebody to do something; when we ask a favor from that person; or when we do not want to hurt his feelings

A

Mask

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12
Q

Means looking directly at your audience’s eyes. This is important because it shows that you are interested in knowing who your audience is and how they react to what you are saying

A

Eye contact

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13
Q

A lack of ____ may show you are uncomfortable with your audience or insincere

A

eye contact

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14
Q

_____, or how you sit or stand in front of a person or an audience, can relay information about your personality traits

A

Body stance

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15
Q

___, as coined by hall, refers to the study of people’s use of space as a special elaboration of culture

A

Proxemics

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16
Q

In non-lexical communication, it is your nearness or closeness to the audience. it is how you, as a speaker, use space when you communicate

A

Proxemics

17
Q

According to ____ (1978), personal space if the “invisible, variable volume of space surrounding an individual that defines that individual’s preferred distance from others

A

Burgoon

18
Q

According to Burgoon (1978), ____ if the “invisible, variable volume of space surrounding an individual that defines that individual’s preferred distance from others

A

personal space

19
Q

4 proxemic zones

A
  • intimate zone (0 - 1.4”)
  • personal zone (1.4” - 4”)
  • social zone (4” - 12”)
  • public zone (12” - infinity
20
Q

Kind of non-lexical component of communication that you use everyday, sometime consciously and other times unconsciously

A

Paralanguage

21
Q

3 groups of paralanguage

A
  • vocal characterizers
  • vocal qualifiers
  • vocal segregates
22
Q

Include the vocal aspect of the following actions: yawning, whispering, snoring, yelling, laughing, smiling, crying, moaning, groaning, sucking, sneezing, sighing, and hiccups

A

Vocal characterizers

23
Q

Include tone, tempo, rhythm, pitch, volume, intensity, and extent

A

Vocal qualifiers

24
Q

Include sounds like “uh-uh”, “mmm”, “uh”, and even silent pauses

A

Vocal segregates

25
Q

An assumption of something you believe is implied in an utterance

A

Presupposition

26
Q

It is linguistic shorthand

A

Presupposition

27
Q

As defined by Merriam-Webster, refers to the beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, group, place, or time

A

Culture

28
Q

Refer to the strength of the influence of various factors in a particular place or time

A

Environmental conditions

29
Q

If lexical component have the structure of the message you would like to convey, the non-lexical component _________

A

greatly supports and makes (when used correctly) the spoken language clear