Noise And Vibration Flashcards
Noise is…
Unwanted sound
Frequency is _____referred to as _____
Sound waves, Pitch
A hertz is one oscillation per
Second
Intensity is the _____ or ____ of an acoustic event
Loudness or magnitude
What is a decibel
Ratio of sound measured as the lowest sound pressure detectable by a normal human ear at 1000 hertz
Intensity threshold at which humans are susceptible to permanent hearing loss
85db
The threshold for pain due to loud noises is
130db
Physical damage to the ear occurs at noise levels of
150db and above
Conductive hearing loss occurs when
One of the parts of the year that is designed to transmit mechanical energy fails. An example is a ruptured eardrum
Sensorineural hearing loss occurs when
The hair cells of the cochlea are damaged destroyed or degenerated due to overexposure to noise
Temporary threshold shift is a
Non-permanent loss of hearing and a frequency range of frequencies after exposure to loud noises
Permanent threshold shift occurs when
the cochlea is unable to convert a certain frequency or frequencies to electrical signals is loss because of hair cell damage
Excessive noise can increase
Fatigue levels, irritability, distraction and uncooperativeness
The best protection from noise uses a
Combination of protective devices
Symptoms of exposure to vibration include
Loss of appetite, complacency, perspiration, salivation, nausea, headache and vomiting