Noise And Vibration Flashcards

1
Q

Noise is…

A

Unwanted sound

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2
Q

Frequency is _____referred to as _____

A

Sound waves, Pitch

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3
Q

A hertz is one oscillation per

A

Second

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4
Q

Intensity is the _____ or ____ of an acoustic event

A

Loudness or magnitude

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5
Q

What is a decibel

A

Ratio of sound measured as the lowest sound pressure detectable by a normal human ear at 1000 hertz

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6
Q

Intensity threshold at which humans are susceptible to permanent hearing loss

A

85db

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7
Q

The threshold for pain due to loud noises is

A

130db

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8
Q

Physical damage to the ear occurs at noise levels of

A

150db and above

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9
Q

Conductive hearing loss occurs when

A

One of the parts of the year that is designed to transmit mechanical energy fails. An example is a ruptured eardrum

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10
Q

Sensorineural hearing loss occurs when

A

The hair cells of the cochlea are damaged destroyed or degenerated due to overexposure to noise

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11
Q

Temporary threshold shift is a

A

Non-permanent loss of hearing and a frequency range of frequencies after exposure to loud noises

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12
Q

Permanent threshold shift occurs when

A

the cochlea is unable to convert a certain frequency or frequencies to electrical signals is loss because of hair cell damage

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13
Q

Excessive noise can increase

A

Fatigue levels, irritability, distraction and uncooperativeness

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14
Q

The best protection from noise uses a

A

Combination of protective devices

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15
Q

Symptoms of exposure to vibration include

A

Loss of appetite, complacency, perspiration, salivation, nausea, headache and vomiting

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16
Q

We can reduce the effects of vibration by

A

Stretching, changing position, lumbar support, seat harnesses, and physical fitness levels