Night Vision Flashcards
Effect of altitude on night vision
5000 feet loses 5 to 10% of night vision. 10,000 feet loses 15 to 20% of night vision. 12,500 feet loses 25 to 30% of night vision.
Use this type of vision for night vision
Peripheral instead of focal
Night blind spot
Because cones in the fovea require a highlight levels to function we must learn to focus on a target about 10 to 15° off in any direction to see it best
Causes of false horizons
Streetlights perceived as a horizon in the distance. fishing boats perceived as a horizon over the ocean.
Black hole affect
Occurs most often during night time visual approach to an airfield without surrounding city lights or with a small concentration of lights behind the runway
Autokinesis
Motion of a single light source against a dark background caused by fixation on the object
Weather factors
Haze and ground fog. Rain or snow
Nighttime vision improvement measures
Helmet visor clear of any scratches or contaminants. 100% oxygen. Low-level cockpit lights