Nissan Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is the Nissan factory

A

Sunderland, Tyne and wear, NE England

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2
Q

Why did Nissan settle in Sunderland ( 5 )

A

1/ Reduced business tax from government
2/ Access to EU market
3/ Flat land with room for expansion onto greenfield site
3/ Access to A19 trunk road - rapid transportation of components into factory and Nissan cars out of the factory
4/ Access to a large labour force in near by settlements
5/ access to other services in near by settlements

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3
Q

When did the Sunderland Nissan factory open

A

1986

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4
Q

How many jobs did the Sunderland Nissan factory create

A

4100

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5
Q

What did the Sunderland Nissan factory initiate

A

The multiplier effect

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6
Q

What are the Sunderland plant’s positive impacts on local residents ( 1 )

A

1/ More jobs made available to them, therefore have more disposable income to spend in the local area so improved standard of living.

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7
Q

What are the Sunderland plant’s negative impacts on the local residents ( 1 )

A

May increase traffic, and therefore more noise and air pollution

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8
Q

How are the local business positively impacted ( 2 )

A

1/ Some benefit from providing their services to the factory, such as catering, cleaning, etc
2/ Local people have more disposable income to spend in the local shops

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9
Q

How are the <b>local<b> government positively impacted ( 1 )</b></b>

A

1/ Increased revenue from tax paid by the factory

2/ More tax paid by local businesses as more people have more disposable income

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10
Q

How are the national government impacted ( 1 )

A

Helps lower unemployment which is a particular problem in the North East

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11
Q

How are the environmentalists negatively impacted ( 1 )

A

1/ Concerned that the factory is built on green land if factory is expand

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12
Q

How are environmentalists positively impacted ( 1 )

A

1/ Nissan has built 6 wind turbines, cutting 4000 tonnes of CO2 emissions per year

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13
Q

Where is Chennai

A

On the east coast of India

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14
Q

What is the population of Chennai

A

4.4 Million

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15
Q

Why did Nissan locate in Chennai

A

1/ Population of 4.4 million
2/ Materials can be easily imported
3/ Rapid growth of car ownership in India, so demanding domestic market to sell to
4/ Low labor costs

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16
Q

Why can cars be priced more competitively in India

A

Cheap labor costs

17
Q

Who d some people think the workers in Chennai are being exploited

A

Cheap labor costs

18
Q

How does the Chennai factory effect the local government

A

more taxes to spend on public services such as rubbish collection

19
Q

What does the Chennai factory do to help the environment

A

have 70% of the water in the factory coming from rainwater harvesting

20
Q

Why would the Chennai factory closing be bad

A

The area around could go into a circle of decline