NHA Module 3 Flashcards

1
Q

relieve pain

A

analgesics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

antacids/ant-ulcer

A

neutralize stomach acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

antibiotic

A

kill bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

anticoagulants

A

delay blood clotting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

antifungals

A

kill funghi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

antihypertensives

A

lower blood pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

antiemetics

A

reduce nausea, vomiting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

antipyretics

A

relieve fever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

antivirals

A

kill viruses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

diuretics

A

eliminate excess fluids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The medical assistant should always follow the rules of medication administration, which serve as a safety check to prevent error

A

right medication, right form, right dose, right route, right time, right patient, right technique, right education, and right documentation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

To withdraw medication from a vial, the vial must be ___________first by pulling back the plunger to the amount of medication that you will be withdrawing from the vial. Then you _________

A

pressurized
- inject air into vial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

when withdrawing meds out of vial with syringe, you have to remove what two things and how

A

air bubbles by flicking
air by pushing plunger forward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

for which injections do you pull skin taut

A

ID and IM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ID injections are inserted at a ______ angle about ___ inches under the skin

A

5-15 degree
-1/8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

in ID injections, ______ indicates the fluid was injected into the dermal layer of skin

A

wheal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

amount injected Intradermally is very small, typically no more than ______

18
Q

which type of injection do you pinch tissue

A

subcuteanous

19
Q

subcuteanous injections are administered at a ___ or ___ degree angle

20
Q

for subcut. once needle is inserted, ____________ and use hand to stabilize syringe while administering the medication slowly with dominant hand

A

release pinched skin

21
Q

f medication needs to be aspirated, insert needle and pull back on plunger and wait_______ seconds to see if blood enters syringe

22
Q

a 25 gauge needle is thin or thick

23
Q

a 14 gauge needle is the thinnest/thickest

24
Q

needle length for sub c is either ____ inch for 90 degree angle or ____ inch for 45 degree angle

25
IM injections are prepared with _____gauge needle - patients with more fat need ____
18-25 longer needle
26
needle length is determined by what factors
age, size,
27
gauge of needle is determined by what factors
depth of medication, viscosity of med, thickness of skin
28
work by blocking Ca2+ channels in cardiac muscle and blood vessels, slowing hearts activity
calcium channel blockers
29
commonly used as pain relievers and fever reducers
NSAIDs
30
analgesic effect by decreasing pain perception and increasing pain tolerance
opioid
31
high blood pressure is also known as
hypertension
32
most commonly prescribed anti-hypertensive meds (5)
lisinopril hydrochlorothiazide valsartan metoprolol
33
is lisinopril a calcium channel blocker or ACE inhibitor
ACE inhibitor
34
body doesn't produce enough insulin or resists insulin
type 2 diabetes
35
hypoglycemics are _______ medications
oral anti-diabetic
36
insulin pumps for continuous blood glucose monitoring and coverage is mostly for people with ________
type 1 diabetes
37
types of antibiotics
penicillins tetracyclines Fluroquinolones
38
Schedule ____ includes substances that have high potential for abuse and no approved medical use in the US - example?
1 - heroin and cannabis
39
Schedule ____includes substances that have high potential for abuse, are considered dangerous, and can lead to dependence - how do you get them? - examples?
2 - handwritten Rx with no refills - morphine, fentanyl
40
Schedule ____ includes substances that have a moderate to low potential for dependence - how do you get them? - examples?
3 - provider must give handwritten prescription - steroids
41
Schedule ___ includes substances that have low potential for abuse and dependence - examples?
4 -diazepam (treat anxiety, muscle spasms and seizures)
42
Schedule ___ includes substances that contain limited quantities of some narcotics - patients may refill how often
5 - 5 times every 6 months