Common pathogens & mode of transmission Flashcards

1
Q

Epstein- Barr is a _____ that causes what disease?
a. bacteria
b. funghi
c. virus

A

c. virus
mononucleosis

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2
Q

Epstein barr (mono) is transmitted by

A

saliva

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3
Q

Influenza is a ______- that is transmitted by
a. bacteria
b. funghi
c. virus

A

airborne/droplets
c. virus

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4
Q

rubella is a _____ that causes what disease?
a. bacteria
b. funghi
c. virus

A

c. virus
measles

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5
Q

how is measles (rubella) transmitted

A

airborne/ droplets

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6
Q

what does it mean to say something is contact transmitted

A

physical transfer of pathogens from a contaminated object to a susceptible host’s body surface

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7
Q

what does it mean to say something is airborne transmitted

A

an infected person propelling pathogens through the air on particles smaller than 5 microns in size to a susceptible person’s eyes, nose, or mouth

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8
Q

varicella is a ______ that causes what disease
a. bacteria
b. virus
c. fungi

A

b. virus
chickenpox/ shingles

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9
Q

varicella (chickenpox/shingles) is transmitted by

A

airborne/ contact with blister fluid

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10
Q

adenovirus is a virus that causes what disease

A

pharyngitis
(droplet) (direct contact)

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11
Q

rhinovirus is also known as _______ and is transmitted by

A

common cold
droplet/contact

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12
Q

ringworm is causes by _____ and is transmitted by

A

fungi
contact

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13
Q

Candida is a

A

fungus

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14
Q

pediculosis means _______ and is a
a. bacteria
b. fungi
c. virus
d. parasite

A

head lice
parasite

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15
Q

scabies is a burrowing mite, so caused by

A

parasite

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16
Q

pneumonia is causes by a _________
a. virus
b. bacteria

A

b. bacteria

17
Q

tuberculosis is caused by a
a. virus
b. fungi
c. bacteria

A

c. bacteria

18
Q

Group B streptococcus is also known as

A

meningitis

19
Q

meningitis (group b strep.) is a
a. bacteria
b. virus
c. parasite

A

a. bacteria

20
Q

gonorrhea is a ___- that is transmitted by
a. virus
b. bacteria
c. fungi

A

b. bacteria
sexual

21
Q

strep throat is a _______ that is transmitted by
a. virus
b. fungi
c. bacteria

A

c. bacteria
droplets

22
Q

Any nonliving object or substance capable of carrying infectious organisms

A

fomite

23
Q

A living thing that carries pathogens

A

vector

24
Q

tetanus (bacteria) is transmitted by

A

contact with a deep cut

25
Q

diarrhea is a ______ transmitted by
a.virus
b. bacteria

A

b.bacteria
foodborne

26
Q

roundworm is a _______

A

parasite