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Geography - A LEVEL > Newnham Ward > Flashcards

Newnham Ward Flashcards

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1
Q

How many Wards are there in Cambridge

A

14

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2
Q

Where is Newnham ward in the City

A

West

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3
Q

What is the population of Newnham Ward

A

11,400 people (2021)

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4
Q

What are some key features of Newnham Ward

A

Paradise Nature Reserve
Lammas Land
Coe Fen
Fen causeway
Causeway apartments
Granchester Meadows
Cambridge University Properties

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5
Q

How did Newnham Start

A

As a small hamlet (settlement) linked to Cambridge with bridges and fords over channels of the River Cam

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6
Q

What happened when the University grew in importance

A

The course of the river through town was moved further east

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7
Q

Why was the railway not built in the Mill Pond area

A

The university didn’t grant permission for the railway to be built here so it didn’t ruin the areas character

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8
Q

When the university rejected the railway to be built in the Mill Pond are what happened

A

The railway was built elsewhere which is why it is not central

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9
Q

What were Cambridge Colleges originally like

A

Monasteries where fellows were there for life and they couldn’t get married

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10
Q

What did the Cambridge colleges do in 1882

A

Change the rules so fellows could be retained after marriage

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11
Q

What happened when fellows were retained after marriage

A

There was fueled growth in he area

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12
Q

When was the enclosure act created

A

Early 19th century

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13
Q

What was the enclosure act

A

It allowed public land to be taken into private ownership - which allowed the city to expand

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14
Q

When was Newnham Croft constructed

A

Late 19th century

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15
Q

What is Newnham Croft

A

A middle class suburb

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16
Q

In 1890 what was Newnham like

A

Mostly green space with housing kept in he East of the ward

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17
Q

In 1950 what was Newnham like

A

Housing was still in the east but expanding south so there was less green space

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18
Q

In 2024 what is Newnham Like

A

Most of the ward is housing except in the North West which is where the green space is

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19
Q

Which road runs through Newnham

A

The A603

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20
Q

What is the population in Newnham

A

11,400

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21
Q

What percentage of residence are aged 20-64

A

65%

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22
Q

What percentage of residence are aged 0-19

A

27%

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23
Q

What percentage of residence are aged 0-19

A

27%

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24
Q

What affects the ages of residents in Newnham

A

University Students

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25
Q

What percentage of residence were born in the UK

A

63%

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26
Q

What percentage of residents were not born in England

A

37%

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27
Q

What percentage if people in Newnham are white

A

73%

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28
Q

What percentage of residence in Newnham are aisan

A

27%

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29
Q

Where do the demographic statistics come from

A

2021 census data

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30
Q

What is the median house price in Newnham VS the UK

A

N: £1.1 million
UK: £290,000

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31
Q

What percentage of residents have professional occupations

A

59%

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32
Q

What percentage of residence are managers & directors

A

12%

33
Q

What percentage of residence have level 3 education

A

51%

34
Q

What percentage of residents have level 4 educations

A

46%

35
Q

What percentage if residents have no qualifications

A

2%

36
Q

What percentage are economically inactive

A

74% (mostly students)

37
Q

What percentage are in employment

A

24%

38
Q

What percentage are Christian in Newnham

A

27%

39
Q

What percentage have no religion in Newnham

A

47%

40
Q

Which Church in Newnham reflect historic Christian population

A

St. Mark’s Church

41
Q

What does Lammas host annualy

A

The Cambridge Festival of Cycling

42
Q

What is Lammas land

A

Where fields where levelled and turned into a public park with open spaces, trees and a paddling pool

43
Q

When was Lammas Land turned into a park

A

1925

44
Q

What is Paradise Nature Reserve

A

A wet woodland area

45
Q

How big is Paradise Nature Reserve

A

2 hectares

46
Q

Who manages Paradise Nature Reserve

A

The Cambridge City Council

47
Q

What is Coe Fen

A

A meadowland area used for grazing cows

48
Q

What did Coe Fen used to have

A

Watermills in the area

49
Q

What is Coe Fen prone to

A

Flooding

50
Q

Which parties have Newnham elected

A

2 Green party members and 1 Labour Party member

51
Q

What are the green parties main policies in Newnham

A

Protecting Skater’s Meadow, Paradise Nature Reserve, Honey Hill and Coton Orchard from being built on

52
Q

What did the green party call building on nature reserves

A

“Environmental vandilism”

53
Q

What are the other key policies of the green party in Newnham

A

Working to protect streams and rivers and strongly opposed to the proposed new bus way through Newnham

54
Q

What is the South Newnham Neighbourhood Forum

A

A local political action group focused on non university areas in Newnham

55
Q

What does the South Newnham Neighbourhood Society focus on

A

Protecting biodiversity, protecting James and facilities for the elderly and protecting features if historic importance

56
Q

What is friends of paradise nature reserve

A

A community group set up to preserve biodiversity in the reserve

57
Q

What does friends of paradise nature reserve do to reach their goal

A

Holds talks to educate others, looks after meadow grass, petitions about pollution

58
Q

What is the built environment like in Newnham

A

A significant amount if buildings are part if the university of Cambridge

59
Q

When was the Fen Causeway constructed

A

The late 1920’s

60
Q

Why was the Fen Causeway constructed

A

To connect Newnham with Trumpington and to provide a bypass to the city centre - dur to local opposition

61
Q

What is rhe A603 Barton Road

A

The main route between Cambridge and the M11 for access to London and other areas in the country

62
Q

What is Barton Road Greenway

A

A cycleway enabling travel between Cambridge and villages to the west e.g. Comberton and Barton

63
Q

What is Newnham Croft

A

The main area if housing in Newnham

64
Q

What style of housing is in Newnham Croft

A

Two storey Victoria or Edwards terraced houses in his density with small front gardens but long, thin back gardens

65
Q

What is the Causeway

A

A set if 3 blocks of 1930’s apartments im Art Deco style

66
Q

Why is the causeway protected

A

They are buildings of local interest (BLI’s)

67
Q

What type of properties around the Cambridge Colleges

A

Large properties which are some of the most expensive in Cambridge

68
Q

What is an example of a large property in Cambridge

A

A 6 bedroom detached house on Adam’s Road selling for £6.5 million

69
Q

Which private road has lot sof large expensive houses

A

Millington Road (private)

70
Q

What university accommodation buildings do students reside in

A

1930’s style Newnham College and
1970’s style Wolfson College

71
Q

What are two key buildings in Newnham

A

Cambridge University Library (built 1930’s) has a 17 storey tower
Maxwell Centre (built 2017) hosts physics and medicine department

72
Q

What is a past flow of people in Newnham

A

Was a Roman Settlement in use 1st to 5th century
When Colleges were created they employe people encouraging migration

73
Q

What is a past flow of resources in Newnham

A

The River Cambridge was an essential trading route, this decreased when the railway arrived
Bricks for colleges were sourced in Dorset and Gloucestershire

74
Q

What is a past flow of money and investment in Newnham

A

Has always been an inflow due to investment in university colleges and donations from alumni

75
Q

What is a past flow of ideas in Newnham

A

University founded in AD120 by a scholar
Changes in ideas meant fellows could marry

76
Q

What is a present flow of people k Newnham

A

Thousands of students come for university which brings diversity
Many commuters travel to work

77
Q

What is a present flow of resources in Newmham

A

There are few flows in and out of Newnham today

78
Q

What is a present flow if money and investment in Newnham

A

Most investment is University funding e.g. Maxwell Centre - £26 million and university sports centre -£16 million.
Students rent properties from landlords

79
Q

What is a present flow of ideas in Newnham

A

Home to British Antarctic Survey
University students tend to take STEM subjects and then co locate with industry partners

Geography - A LEVEL (3 decks)

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