Flows and Stores Flashcards
How much water do oceans store
1.37 billion km³ of water
97% of global water
How much water dopolar ice and glaciers store
29million km³ of water
2% if global water
How much water do aquifers (groundwater) store
9.5 million km³
0.7% of global water
How much water do lakes store
125,000 km³ of water
0.01% of global water
How much water do soils store
65,000 km³ of water
0.005% of global water
How much water does the atmosphere store
13,000 km³ of water
0.001% of global water
How much water do rivers store
1,700 km³ if water
0.0001% of global water
How much water does the biosphere store
600km³ if water
0.00004% of global water
What is infiltration
Movement of water vertically from the ground surface into the soil
What is percolation
Movement of water vertically from the soil into the bedrock
What is evaporation
When liquid water ris heated and becomes water vapour
What is condensation
When water vapour cools and forms liquid water
What is transpiration
When moisture is carried from a plants roots to its pores where it changes to vapour and is released
What is surface run-off / overland flow
Movement of water across the land surface either when the ground is saturated or when infiltration capacity is exceeded
What is ablation
The loss of ice and snow especially on a glacier through melting, evaporation and sublimation