Newborn Flashcards

1
Q

DC at 24 hours, when follow up?

A

Within 48 hours, 24 hours is not normally needed

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2
Q

DC at 48 hours, follow up?

A

3-5 days

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3
Q

Early Onset Sepsis

A

< 7 days
1. GBS 2. Ecoli 2. Klebseilla, enterocabacter

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4
Q

Hep B Unknown > 2 kg

A

Vaccine within 12 hours
Immunoglobin within 7 days

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5
Q

Hep B Unknown < 2 kg or Positive

A

Vaccine AND immunoglobin within 12 hours

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6
Q

Hyperbili Risk Factors: Need to monitor more

A

TCB close to tx level
Juandice in first 24 hours or need photo tx
Hemolytic disease/ABO
Cephalohematoma/bruising
Exclusive breastfeeding
Macrosomia
Down syndrome

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7
Q

G6PD Risk Factors

A

Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East, Mediterranean, Arabian Peninsula, and Southeast Asia)

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8
Q

Neurotoxicity Risk Factors (for need for Tx, different curves), what 4 things?

What age less than is a risk factor

A

Isoimmune Hemolytic Disease/G6PD deficiency
Temp instability
Sepsis
Albumin < 3.0
< 38 weeks

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9
Q

Bili example of 35 weeks with risk factors at 24 hours- need to treat

A

9-10.5 (risk factors 38 weeks)

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10
Q

Bili example of 35 weeks without risk factors

A

10-13 (no risk factors 38 weeks)

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11
Q

Low risk Bili
Mid risk Bili
High risk Bili

A

Low risk > 38 weeks
Mid risk > 38 weeks + risk factors or 35-37 weeks no risk
High risk- 35-37 + risk factors

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12
Q

Elevated inflammatory markers

A

PCT > 0.5
Temp > 38.5
ANC > 4000-5000
CRP > 20 mg/L (2 mg/dL)

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13
Q

Neonatal sepsis treatment

A

Amp + Ceftriaxone
Amp + Ceftaxoime or Ceftazidime

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14
Q

GBS Prophylaxis

A

Prior hx of neonate with invasive diseae
+GBS CX or GBS bacteriuria at any point
Unknown + < 37 weeks, GBS prior pregnancy, > 18 hours ROM, Temp > 100,4

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15
Q

Erb Palasy

A

C5-C6
waiters tip

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16
Q

How long do PPV for?

A

15-30 seconds then reassess, if not improved do MRSOPA, if still not chest compressions

17
Q

NOWS how long observe?

A

72-96 hours

24-48 hours from last dose

18
Q

Kernitcus

A

Over 25

19
Q

Eat sleep console

A

Eat 1 oz
Sleep for 1 hour
Consoled within 10 mintues

20
Q

CCHD

A

Over 95% or less than 3% difference between the 2

21
Q

Contraindictions to breastfeeding

A

HIV
Untreated TB
Chicken pox or HSV lesions on breast
Galactosemia

22
Q

If HSV lesions and no maternal history

A

Swabs, maternal tigers and acyclovir

23
Q

If HSV lesions and mother hx

A

Swabs, blood culture monitor do not need to start to do start acyclovir

24
Q

HIV infant

A

Bathe
ARV PPX within 12 hours
No breastfeeding