Medications

Question 1

What sz medication causes hyponatermia and SIADH?

Answer 1

Oxycarbazepine/Trileptal

Question 2

What medication can lead to kidney stones?

Also weight loss, decreased sweating, word finding difficulty?

Answer 2

Topiramate

Question 3

Risk factor of using fentanyl?

Answer 3

Chest wall rigidity if rapid infusion

Question 4

What medication causes PCOS, hair loss and increased appetite?

And don’t give with topiramate- why?

Answer 4

Valproic acid

Risk of hyperammonia

Question 5

What medication causes mood changes?

Answer 5

Keppra/Levetiracium

Question 6

Phenobarb

Answer 6

GABA receptor
Cause ocular toxicity
Don’t give with valproate

Question 7

What medication causes peaked T waves?

Answer 7

Spironlactone a potassium sparing diuretic
peaked T waves and widened QRS on ECG, which is associated with hyperkalemia

Question 8

Avoid olanzapine with what medications?

Answer 8

Benzos can cause respiratory depression

Question 9

QTC Prolongation

Answer 9

Benadryl
Haloperidol***
Second line antipyshotics

Question 10

Clonidine

Answer 10

Alpha agonist- hypotension, bradycardia, rebound HTN, HR

Question 11

Delirium tx

Answer 11

Second antipsychotics
Melatonin
Alpha 2 agonists (clonidine, dexametdoine)
Avoid benadyl and benzos

Question 12

Anticholinergics

Answer 12

Antihistamines
TCAs
cyclobenzapine
Antispamsodics
Scolopine
Atropine

Question 13

Anticholinergic

Answer 13

Dry as bone, hot as a hare, mad as a hatter, red as a beet
MYDRIASIS

Question 14

Cholinergics

Answer 14

Organophosphatoes, nicotine, physotigimine

Question 15

Cholinergics cause what

Answer 15

WET
Defecation, Urination, Miosis, Bradycardia, Emesis, lacrimation, Salivation

Question 16

Alpha 2 agonists, examples, what do they do?

Answer 16

Clonidine, dexmedotomidine
Low BP, low HR, dry mucosa, rebound HTN if stop

Question 17

Glycopyrrolate

Answer 17

Is an anticholinergic so has those side effects

Question 18

Gabapentin

Question 19

Cyclophosamide side effects

Answer 19

hemorrhagic cystitis (B), premature gonadal failure (C), cytopenias, and infection

Question 20

Hydrochyloquine side effects

Answer 20

Optic/retinal something haha

Question 21

DHE check what?

Answer 21

beta HCG

Question 22

Valproic acid is what?

Answer 22

Depakote

Question 23

Versed causes what?

Answer 23

Paradoxical reaction

Question 24

Organophospates and physostigmine

Answer 24

Cholinergics