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PHM Boards > Cardiology > Flashcards

Cardiology Flashcards

1
Q

Dx of pericardial effusion

A

EKG than echo

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2
Q

Tx of Heart failure

A

ACE- I

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3
Q

ACE-I

A

prevent vasoconstriction

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4
Q

Hyperkalemia causes what with EKG?

A

Peaked T waves
Prolonged PR
Widened QRS
Decreasing, disappearing P wave

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5
Q

Persisten Pulmonary HTN

A

Pre greater than post
R to L shunting
Cyanosis with hypoxemia
Meconium, sepsis, idiopathic
Tx oxygen fluids sedate

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6
Q

Prolonged QT predisposes to

TX

A

Torsades de pointes a type of ventricular tachycardia

Beta blocker

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7
Q

WPW leads to what and tx

A

SVT

Beta blocker

SVT vagal adenosine cardiovert

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8
Q

Congenital Long QT syndromes

A

Jervell Lange Nieslen

Prolonged QT
Syncope and sudden death
Hearing loss

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9
Q

Trisomy 21 ❤️

A

Av canal defects

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10
Q

Digeorge ❤️

A

Truncus interrupted aortic arch

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11
Q

Turner ❤️

A

Coarchtation

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12
Q

Coarctation

A

Different BPs
HTN
Intracranial aneurysms

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13
Q

Pre higher than post

A

PPHTN

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14
Q

Post higher than pre

A

Transposition

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15
Q

If P and Q don’t agree

A

You have third degree

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16
Q

If R is far from P

A

You have first degree

17
Q

Longer longer drop

A

Weickenbach type 1 second degree

18
Q

Right bundle branch block

A

MWR
In v1, v6

19
Q

Left bundle branch block

A

WML
1 6 L

20
Q

Prostaglandin side effect

A

Apnea

21
Q

Wide QRS

A

TCA antihistamine
Tx sodium bicarbonate

22
Q

Torsades tx

A

Magneisum

PHM Boards (12 decks)

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