New Zealand Flashcards
Why do the grapes in New Zealand develop thicker skins and greater concentration
The country is close to the ozone hole leading to intense sunlight
What year were the first GI’s official in New Zealand
2019
Major white varieties in New Zealand (2)
Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay
Major red varieties of New Zealand (3)
Pinot Noir
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Secondary white varieties of New Zealand (3)
Pinot Gris
Riesling
Gewürztraminer
Secondary red varieties of New Zealand (2)
Syrah
Malbec
New Zealand location
2,583 miles to the southeast of Australia
3 ,885 miles awayfrom Antarctica
The major city of Auckland lies on the 37th parallel south, the same as Mendoza in Argentina
Major mountains/volcanoes of North Island (3)
Mt. Ngauruhoe
Mt. Tongariro,
Mt.Ruapehu
Major mountains of South Island (3)
Southern Alps
Richmond Range
Tasman mountains.
Major Ocean’s of New Zealand (2)
Tasman Sea
South Pacific Ocean
Major rivers of the North Island (3)
Waikato
Ngaruroro
Waipaoa
Major rivers of the South Island (4)
Waimea
Wairau
Awatere
Waitaki.
North Island climate
North: Sub-tropical and humid
South: maritime
South Island climate
North: cool maritime
Marlborough/Canterbury: dryer and warmer maritime
Central Otago: continental
North Island soils
Greywacke gravel, sandy loam, silt, and clay
South Island soils
Gravel, alluvial, sand, mica, and schist. Limestone in Waitaki.
When were the first Vitis vinifera vines planted on the North Island
1819
What year were stores first allowed to sell single bottles of wine in New Zealand
1955
When did Cloudy Bay release its first Sauvignon Blanc, bringing international acclaim to New Zealand
1985
When was the screw cap initiative created
2001
What % of stated vintage, variety, or GI is required in New Zealand
85%
Major villages North Island (2)
Auckland
Wellington
Major villages South Island (3)
Christchurch
Nelson
Dunedin
Major producers in Hawkes Bay (2)
Trinity Hill Homage Syrah
Te Mata Coleraine Merlot
Major producers in Martinborough (2)
Ata Rangi Pinot Noir
Cloudy Bay Sauvignon Blanc
Major producer in Cantebury (1)
Bell Hill Pinot Noir and Chardonnay
Major producer in Central Otago (1)
Felton Road Block 3 Pinot Noir
Main grapes North Island GI (3)
Chardonnay
Syrah
Merlot
Main grapes Auckland GI (3)
Chardonnay
Syrah
Merlot
Nested GI’s in Auckland GI (3)
Matakana GI
Kumeu GI
Waiheke Island GI
Main grapes in Gisborne (2)
Chardonnay
Pinot Gris
Main grapes in Hawkes Bay (2)
Merlot
Sauvignon Blanc
Main grapes in Wairarapa (2)
Pinot Noir
Sauvignon Blanc
Nested GI’s within Wairarapa GI (2)
Martinborough
Gladstone
Main grapes in Nelson GI (2)
Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir
Main grape Marlborough (1)
Sauvignon Blanc
Main grapes in Canterbury (2)
Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir
Nested GI’s within Canterbury GI (2)
North Canterbury GI
Waipara Valley/Waipara GI
Main grape Waitaki North Otago/Waitaki Valley GI (1)
Pinot Noir
Main grapes Central Otago (2)
Pinot Noir
Pinot Gris
What year did James Busby plant vines near Watinjanji for wine production
1836