Loire Flashcards
Major red varieties in Loire (4)
Pinot Noir, Gamay, Cabernet Franc, Côt (Malbec)
Major white varieties in Loire (3)
Sauvignon Blanc, Chenin Blanc, Melon
Location of Loire
Sancerre is 126 miles almost due south of Paris, while Nantes is 239 miles southwest ofParis. The distance between Chablis and Sancerre is only 56 miles
Major bodies of water Loire (6)
The Loire River/Cher River (Central Vineyards)
Layon River (Anjou)
Sevre and Maine River/Atlantic Ocean (Pays Nantais)
Major cities in Loire from east to west (7)
Nevers, Orléans, Blois, Tours, Poitiers, Angers, Nantes
Soil in the Central Vineyards (3)
Kimmeridgian clay (called terres blanches, the same formation that is found in Chablis)
caillottes (fossils)
silex (flint rich)
Soil in Touraine
Tuffeau (limestone), clay, varennes (sand and alluvial)
Soil in Anjou-Saumur
volcanic and blue schist in Savennières
sandstone and schist on the Layon river
tuffeau near saumur
iron-rich limestone near Saumur-Champigny
Soil in Pays-Nantais (4)
silica, granite, clay, gneiss
How long does wine export from Loire date back
11th century
What is one common element in wines from the Loire
High acidity
Wine laws for Cremant de Loire
Can be white or rose
Can be from any variety except for Melon
Must spend 9 months on the lees
Climate of Central Vineyards
Continental
Major varieties in Central Vineyards (2)
Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir
Wine styles Pouilly-Fume
Whites from Sauvignon Blanc
Wine styles Sancerre (3)
Whites from Sauvignon Blanc
Red and Rose from Pinot Noir